Springer New York;New York: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
摘要:
摘要: Ni/Sn-2.5Ag/Ni samples were used to simulate the microbumps in three-dimensional (3D) packaging. The annealed test was adopted to observe the microstructure of intermetallic compound formation at 100°C, 125°C, and 150°C up to 1000 h. In the Ni/Sn-2.5Ag/Ni, predominant phases of layer-type Ni 3 Sn 4 and Ag 3 Sn particles could be seen under the thermal treatment. The formation of Ni 3 Sn 4 followed a parabolic rate law at each aging temperature. Due to the limited solder volume, the remaining solder of the microbump was completely exhausted after long-time annealing at 150°C. The activation energy for Ni 3 Sn 4 formation in the Ni/Sn-2.5Ag/Ni microbump was 171.8 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the consumption of the Ni under bump metallization (UBM) was estimated based on the mass balance of Ni atoms during the interfacial reaction. 其他題名: Journal of Elec Materi 出版者: New York: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 出版日期: 2015-10-01 出處: Journal of Electronic Materials, 2015-10, Vol.44 (10), p.3888-3895 資源來源: EBSCOhost OmniFile Full Text Select 版權: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2015 識別號: ISSN: 0361-5235 識別號: EISSN: 1543-186X 識別號: DOI: 10.1007/s11664-015-3925-z 識別號: CODEN: JECMA5