Coupled response of the trade wind, SST gradient, and SST in the caribbean sea, and the potential impact on loop current's interannual variability

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Title:	Coupled response of the trade wind, SST gradient, and SST in the caribbean sea, and the potential impact on loop current's interannual variability
Authors:	黃如瑤;Chang, Y.-L.;Oey, L.-Y.
Contributors:	地球科學學院水文與海洋科學研究所
Keywords:	Altimetry;Asymmetry;Atlantic Oscillation;Atmosphere;Atmospheric boundary layer;Coastal upwelling;Coupling;Datasets;Earth, ocean, space;Eddies;Exact sciences and technology;External geophysics;Fluid dynamics;In situ measurement;Interannual variability;Loop Current;Marine;Meteorology;Ocean circulation;Physics of the oceans;Satellite observation;Sea level;Sea surface;Sea-air exchange processes;Seasonal variations;Summer;Temperature gradients;Thermohaline structure and circulation. Turbulence and diffusion;Trade;Trade winds;Upwelling;Wind speed;Winter
Date:	2013-08-14
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 11:07:43 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	American Meteorological Society;Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society
Abstract:	摘要： AbstractAir–sea coupling in the IntraAmerican seas (IAS; Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico) is studied through analyses of observational data from satellite, reanalysis products, and in situ measurements. A strong coupling is found between the easterly trade wind −U and meridional SST gradient ∂T/∂y across a localized region of the southern-central Caribbean Sea from seasonal and interannual to decadal time scales. The ∂T/∂y anomaly is caused by a variation in the strength of coastal upwelling off the Venezuelan coast by the wind, which in turn strengthens (weakens) for stronger (weaker) ∂T/∂y. Wind speeds and seasonal fluctuations in IAS have increased in the past two decades with a transition near 1994 coinciding approximately with when the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) turned from cold to warm phases. In particular, the seasonal swing from summer's strong to fall's weak trade wind has become larger. The ocean's upper-layer depth has also deepened, by as much as 50% on average in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. These conditions favor the shedding of eddies from the Loop Current, making it more likely to shed at a biannual frequency, as has been observed from altimetry data. 出版者： Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society 出版日期： 2013-07-01 出處： Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2013-07, Vol.43 (7), p.1325-1344 資源來源： Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection 版權： 2015 INIST-CNRS 版權： Copyright American Meteorological Society Jul 2013 版權： Copyright American Meteorological Society 2013 識別號： ISSN: 0022-3670 識別號： EISSN: 1520-0485 識別號： DOI: 10.1175/jpo-d-12-0183.1 識別號： CODEN: JPYOBT
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Hydrological and Oceanic Sciences] journal & Dissertation

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