An interdisciplinary perspective on social and physical determinants of seismic risk

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Title:	An interdisciplinary perspective on social and physical determinants of seismic risk
Authors:	詹忠翰;Lin, K.-H. E.;Chang, Y.-C.;Liu, G.-Y.;Chan, C.-H.;Lin, T.-H.;Yeh, C.-H.
Contributors:	地球科學學院地球科學學系
Keywords:	Buildings;Climate change;Collaboration;Determinants;Disaster management;Disaster relief;Disaster studies;Disasters;Earthquake construction;Earthquakes;Environmental risk;Exposure;Fatalities;Gender;Geological hazards;Hazards;Income inequality;Interdisciplinary aspects;Mathematical models;Mortality;Population;Regression analysis;Regression models;Risk analysis;Risk assessment;Seismic activity;Seismic analysis;Seismic engineering;Seismic hazard;Seismology;Social construction;Socioeconomic factors;Socioeconomics;Statistical analysis;Statistical models;Vulnerability
Date:	2015-10-01
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 11:28:33 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	European Geosciences Union;Katlenburg-Lindau: Copernicus Publications
Abstract:	摘要： While disaster studies researchers usually view risk as a function of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability, few studies have systematically examined the relationships among the various physical and socioeconomic determinants underlying disasters, and fewer have done so through seismic risk analysis. In the context of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan, this study constructs three statistical models to test different determinants that affect disaster fatality at the village level, including seismic hazard, exposure of population and fragile buildings, and demographic and socioeconomic vulnerability. The Poisson regression model is used to estimate the impact of these factors on fatalities. Research results indicate that although all of the determinants have an impact on seismic fatality, some indicators of vulnerability, such as gender ratio, percentages of young and aged population, income and its standard deviation, are the important determinants deteriorating seismic risk. These findings have strong social implications for policy interventions to mitigate such disasters. 出版者： Katlenburg-Lindau: Copernicus Publications 出版日期： 2015-10-01 出處： Natural hazards and earth system sciences, 2015-10, Vol.15 (10), p.2173-2182 資源來源： Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection 版權： COPYRIGHT 2015 Copernicus GmbH 版權： Copyright Copernicus GmbH 2015 版權： 2015. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 識別號： ISSN: 1684-9981 識別號： ISSN: 1561-8633 識別號： EISSN: 1684-9981 識別號： DOI: 10.5194/nhess-15-2173-2015
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Earth Sciences ] journal & Dissertation

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