Data stacking methods for isolation of normal-mode singlets of Earth's free oscillation: Extensions, comparisons, and applications

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Title:	Data stacking methods for isolation of normal-mode singlets of Earth's free oscillation: Extensions, comparisons, and applications
Authors:	趙丰;Ding, Hao;Chao, Benjamin F.
Contributors:	地球科學學院地球科學學系
Keywords:	Components;Data;Distribution;Earth;Earthquakes;Fine structure;Free oscillation;Free vibration;Geophysics;Harmonic functions;Inner core;Mantle;Mathematical analysis;Mathematical models;Methods;Modes;Normal mode splitting;Numerical experiments;Orthogonality;Oscillations;Parameters;Records;Resolution;Seismic activity;Seismic data;Seismograms;Seismological data;Self-propagating synthesis;Sequencing;Spatial distribution;Spherical harmonics;Splitting;Stacking;Stacking method;Yields
Date:	2015-07-01
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 11:31:38 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	Wiley-Blackwell;Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract:	摘要： We review three data stacking methods developed for attaining the splitting parameters of normal modes of the Earth's free oscillation, namely, SHS (spherical harmonic stacking), OSE (optimal sequence estimation), and MSE (multistation experiment), that take advantage of the spatial orthogonality of the (scalar and vector) spherical harmonic functions. We further extend these methods to broader applicability as appropriate, in particular SHS extended to matrix‐SHS (MSHS) to better accounting for the nonglobal distribution of recording stations, and OSE and MSE extended to transverse components and arbitrary harmonic degrees. We conduct synthetic numerical experiments and conclude that OSE and MSHS stackings yield superior results. Based on the lessons learned, we apply the methods on real global seismic records after the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and report the complete resolution of all singlets for 13 selected multiplets: 8 are mantle‐sensitive (1S2, 0S4, 1S4, 0S5, 0S6, 1T2, 0T4, and 0T6) and 5 inner‐core sensitive and of anomalous splitting (13S2, 10S2, 2S3, 3S2, and 11S1), among them the singlet resolution of 1T2, 0T4, 10S2, 2S3, 3S2, and 11S1 are reported for the first time. Key Points Reviewed three data stacking methods for resolving normal mode singlets Methods extended and compared using synthetic and real seismic data Reported complete resolution of singlets for 13 target multiplets 其他題名： J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 出版者： Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 出版日期： 2015-07 出處： Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth, 2015-07, Vol.120 (7), p.5034-5050 資源來源： Wiley Online Library Journals 版權： 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. 識別號： ISSN: 2169-9313 識別號： ISSN: 2169-9356 識別號： EISSN: 2169-9356 識別號： DOI: 10.1002/2015JB012025
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Earth Sciences ] journal & Dissertation

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