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| 題名: | Ionic liquid electrolytes for high-voltage rechargeable Li/LiNi 0.5Mn1.5O4 cells |
| 作者: | 李勝偉;Wongittharom, Nithinai;Lee, Tai-Chou;Hung, I.-Ming;Lee, Sheng-Wei;Wang, Yi-Chen;Chang, Jeng-Kuei |
| 貢獻者: | 工學院材料科學與工程研究所 |
| 關鍵詞: | aluminum;cathodes;corrosion;electric potential difference;electrolytes;ionic liquids;salts;sol-gel processing;temperature;thermal stability |
| 日期: | 2014-03-14 |
| 上傳時間: | 2026-04-23 11:37:50 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| 摘要: | 摘要: A high-voltage LiNi₀.₅Mn₁.₅O₄ cathode material with a cubic spinel structure is synthesized using a citric-acid-assisted sol–gel process. Butylmethylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (BMP-TFSI)-based ionic liquids (ILs) with various kinds of Li salts, namely LiTFSI, LiPF₆, and their mixtures, are used as electrolytes for Li/LiNi₀.₅Mn₁.₅O₄ cells. The IL electrolytes show high thermal stability (>400 °C) and non-flammability, and are thus ideal for high-safety applications. At 25 °C, LiTFSI is more suitable than LiPF₆ as an IL electrolyte in terms of cell capacity, rate capability, and cyclic stability. The IL electrolytes clearly outperform the conventional organic electrolytes at 50 °C, since the latter decomposes at high voltage and corrodes both the Al current collector and LiNi₀.₅Mn₁.₅O₄, degrading the electrode performance. At such an elevated temperature, using LiPF₆ to partially substitute LiTFSI in the IL electrolyte can effectively suppress Al pitting corrosion and thus improves the cell performance. In the 0.4 M LiTFSI/0.6 M LiPF₆ mixed-salt IL electrolyte, an LiNi₀.₅Mn₁.₅O₄ discharge capacity of 115 mA h g⁻¹ (at 0.1 C) is obtained at 50 °C with a high cell voltage of ∼4.7 V. 出版日期: 2014-01-01 出處: Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2014-01, Vol.2 (10), p.3613-3620 資源來源: Royal Society of Chemistry 識別號: ISSN: 2050-7488 識別號: ISSN: 2050-7496 識別號: EISSN: 2050-7496 識別號: DOI: 10.1039/c3ta14423b |
| 顯示於類別: | [材料科學與工程研究所 ] 期刊論文
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