A new Boson with a mass of 125 GeV observed with the CMS experiment at the large hadron collider

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/103949

Title:	A new Boson with a mass of 125 GeV observed with the CMS experiment at the large hadron collider
Authors:	余欣珊;Blau, Bertrand;Apresyan, Artur;Bagliesi, Giuseppe;Lopez Perez, Juan Antonio;Velkovska, Julia;Gebauer, Iris;Varelas, Nikos;Timlin, Claire;Innocente, Vincenzo;Sawley, Marie-Christine;Hadjiiska, Roumyana;Gascon, Susan;Geiser, Achim;Spalding, William J;Markina, Anastasia;Chang, Yuan-Hann;Shukla, Prashant;Greco, Michela;Colaleo, Anna;Piotrzkowski, Krzysztof;Steinbrück, Georg;Avetisyan, Aram;Elliott-Peisert, Anna;Farrell, Chris;Chatterji, Sudeep;Pant, Lalit Mohan;Tricomi, Alessia;Martinez, German;D'Angelo, Pasqualino;Cockerill, David JA;Kuznetsov, Valentin;Von Goeler, Eberhard;Nappi, Aniello;Noy, Matthew;Ferencek, Dinko;Haas, Jeff;Chung, Man-Ho;Ekmedzic, Marko;Riley, Daniel;Lu, Ying;Hollingsworth, Matthew;Brooke, James John;Thomsen, Jan;Behner, Frank;Mott, Alexander;Ryu, Seangchan;Mohanty, Ajit Kumar;Spiropulu, Maria;De Moraes Gregores, Eduardo;Malcles, Julie;Jain, Shilpi;Luyckx, Sten;Danielson, Thomas;Fabbri, Fabrizio;Massa, Maurizio;Berry, Edmund;Chwalek, Thorsten;Dupont-Sagorin, Niels;Paktinat Mehdiabadi, Saeid;Szillasi, Zoltan;Bauer, Gerry;Hatakeyama, Kenichi;Kazana, Malgorzata;Dumanoglu, Isa;Frueboes, Tomasz;Segoni, Ilaria;Odeh, Mohammed;Bachtis, Michail;Costa, Salvatore;Letts, James;Kim, Tae Jeong;Saka, Halil;Skatchkov, Nikolai;Piparo, Danilo;Van Mechelen, Pierre;Vanini, Sara;Gulmini, Michele;Fulcher, Jonathan;West, Christopher;Zaytsev, Valentin;Gomez, Gervasio;Gninenko, Sergei;Dinardo, Mauro Emanuele;Manna, Norman;Ptochos, Fotios;Timciuc, Vladlen;Wilken, Rachel;Ford, William T;Grachov, Oleg;Dini, Paolo;Kovalskyi, Dmytro;Damgov, Jordan;Boimska, Bozena;Theel, Andreas;Chao, Yuan;Camanzi, Barbara;Beri, Suman Bala;Solin, Alexander;Cankocak, Kerem;Van Remortel, Nick
Contributors:	理學院物理學系
Keywords:	Atoms & subatomic particles;Average linear density;Bosons;Electrons;Exact sciences and technology;Experiment;Experiments;Higgs boson;Higgs bosons;Large Hadron Collider;Leptons;Muons;Other particles (including hypothetical);Particle accelerators;Particle collisions;Particle Physics;Photons;Physics;Properties of specific particles;Quarks;Searching;Standard deviation;Standard model (particle physics);Standard-model higgs bosons;statistical analysis;Statistical Significance;The Higgs Boson;The physics of elementary particles and fields;uncertainty;Z boson
Date:	2012-12-21
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 11:40:33 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	American Association for the Advancement of Science;Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Abstract:	摘要： The Higgs boson was postulated nearly five decades ago within the framework of the standard model of particle physics and has been the subject of numerous searches at accelerators around the world. Its discovery would verify the existence of a complex scalar field thought to give mass to three of the carriers of the electroweak force—the W+, W–, and Z0 bosons—as well as to the fundamental quarks and leptons. The CMS Collaboration has observed, with a statistical significance of five standard deviations, a new particle produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The evidence is strongest in the diphoton and four-lepton (electrons and/or muons) final states, which provide the best mass resolution in the CMS detector. The probability of the observed signal being due to a random fluctuation of the background is about 1 in 3 × 106. The new particle is a boson with spin not equal to 1 and has a mass of about 125 giga–electron volts. Although its measured properties are, within the uncertainties of the present data, consistent with those expected of the Higgs boson, more data are needed to elucidate the precise nature of the new particle. 其他題名： Science 出版者： Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science 出版日期： 2012-12-21 出處： Science, 2012-12, Vol.338 (6114), p.1569-1575 資源來源： AAAS Science 版權： Copyright © 2012 American Association for the Advancement of Science 版權： 2014 INIST-CNRS 版權： Copyright © 2012, American Association for the Advancement of Science 識別號： ISSN: 0036-8075 識別號： ISSN: 1095-9203 識別號： EISSN: 1095-9203 識別號： DOI: 10.1126/science.1230816 識別號： PMID: 23258887 識別號： CODEN: SCIEAS
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Physics] journal & Dissertation

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