Alignment of the CMS tracker with LHC and cosmic ray data

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/104020

Title:	Alignment of the CMS tracker with LHC and cosmic ray data
Authors:	余欣珊;Levine, Aaron;Apresyan, Artur;Bagliesi, Giuseppe;Velkovska, Julia;Sala, Giuliano;Varelas, Nikos;Seva, Tomislav;Innocente, Vincenzo;Swain, Sanjay Kumar;Hadjiiska, Roumyana;Gascon, Susan;Geiser, Achim;Spalding, William J;Esser, Hans;Shukla, Prashant;Colaleo, Anna;Piotrzkowski, Krzysztof;Steinbrück, Georg;Avetisyan, Aram;Li, Qiang;Elliott-Peisert, Anna;Farrell, Chris;Mittal, Monika;Franco, Michele;Junkes, Alexandra;Pant, Lalit Mohan;Tricomi, Alessia;Martinez, German;D'Angelo, Pasqualino;Cockerill, David JA;Ferencek, Dinko;Marchesini, Ivan;Haas, Jeff;Christopher, Grant;Tosi, Nicolò;Ekmedzic, Marko;Lu, Ying;Brooke, James John;Mott, Alexander;Mohanty, Ajit Kumar;Spiropulu, Maria;De Moraes Gregores, Eduardo;Malcles, Julie;Tamponi, Umberto;Jain, Shilpi;Luyckx, Sten;Danielson, Thomas;Fabbri, Fabrizio;Berry, Edmund;Chwalek, Thorsten;Conti, Elia;Dupont-Sagorin, Niels;Paktinat Mehdiabadi, Saeid;Korol, Ievgen;Szillasi, Zoltan;Bauer, Gerry;Hatakeyama, Kenichi;Kazana, Malgorzata;Dumanoglu, Isa;Frueboes, Tomasz;Bachtis, Michail;Costa, Salvatore;Gerosa, Raffaele;Letts, James;Kim, Tae Jeong;Saka, Halil;Skatchkov, Nikolai;Piparo, Danilo;Van Mechelen, Pierre;Fulcher, Jonathan;West, Christopher;Gomez, Gervasio;Gninenko, Sergei;Dinardo, Mauro Emanuele;Ptochos, Fotios;Timciuc, Vladlen;Wilken, Rachel;Ford, William T;Kovalskyi, Dmytro;Damgov, Jordan;Chao, Yuan;Beri, Suman Bala;Trimpl, Marcel;Cankocak, Kerem;Van Remortel, Nick;Rodozov, Mircho;Halkiadakis, Eva;Navarria, Francesco;Girgis, Semiray;Bellan, Riccardo;Kim, Gui Nyun;Sanders, Stephen;Chang, Sunghyun;Brochet, Sébastien;De La Cruz, Begona;Goldstein, Joel;Naumann-Emme, Sebastian;George, Christopher;Wolszczak, Weronika;Vavilov, Sergey
Contributors:	理學院物理學系
Keywords:	Alignment;Cosmic rays;Detectors;Detectors and Experimental Techniques;Experiment;High Energy Physics - Experiment;Instrumentation;Instrumentation and Detectors;Large Hadron Collider;Mathematical analysis;Particle Physics;Physics;Silicon;Solenoids;Tracking
Date:	2014-06-01
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 11:42:00 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	IOP Publishing Ltd.;IOP Publishing
Abstract:	摘要： The central component of the CMS detector is the largest silicon tracker ever built. The precise alignment of this complex device is a formidable challenge, and only achievable with a significant extension of the technologies routinely used for tracking detectors in the past. This article describes the full-scale alignment procedure as it is used during LHC operations. Among the specific features of the method are the simultaneous determination of up to 200,000 alignment parameters with tracks, the measurement of individual sensor curvature parameters, the control of systematic misalignment effects, and the implementation of the whole procedure in a multi-processor environment for high execution speed. Overall, the achieved statistical accuracy on the module alignment is found to be significantly better than 10 microns. The central component of the CMS detector is the largest silicon tracker ever built. The precise alignment of this complex device is a formidable challenge, and only achievable with a significant extension of the technologies routinely used for tracking detectors in the past. This article describes the full-scale alignment procedure as it is used during LHC operations. Among the specific features of the method are the simultaneous determination of up to 200,000 alignment parameters with tracks, the measurement of individual sensor curvature parameters, the control of systematic misalignment effects, and the implementation of the whole procedure in a multi-processor environment for high execution speed. Overall, the achieved statistical accuracy on the module alignment is found to be significantly better than 10 micrometers. 出版者： IOP Publishing 出版日期： 2014-06-01 出處： Journal of instrumentation, 2014-06, Vol.9 (6), p.P06009-P06009 資源來源： Institute of Physics Journals 版權： CC0 1.0 - Universal 識別號： ISSN: 1748-0221 識別號： EISSN: 1748-0221 識別號： DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/9/06/P06009
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Physics] journal & Dissertation

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