Bacterial turbulence reduction by passive magnetic particle chains

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题名:	Bacterial turbulence reduction by passive magnetic particle chains
作者:	伊林;Liu, Kuo-An;I, Lin
贡献者:	理學院物理學系
关键词:	Escherichia coli - cytology;Escherichia coli - physiology;Magnetic Fields;Magnets - chemistry;Models, Biological;Movement;Time Factors
日期:	2013-09-06
上传时间:	2026-04-23 11:43:49 (UTC+8)
出版者:	American Physical Society;United States
摘要:	摘要： We report the experimental observation of the bacterial turbulence reduction in dense E. coli suspensions by increasing the coupling of passive particle additives (paramagnetic particles). Applying an external magnetic field induces magnetic dipoles for particles and causes the formation of vertical chain bundles, which are hard for bacterial flows to tilt and break. The larger effective drag coefficient of chains causes slow horizontal motion of chains, which in turn form obstacles to suppress bacterial flows through the strong correlation in coherent bacterial clusters and intercluster interaction. The interruption of the upward energy flow from individual self-propelling bacteria to the larger scale in the bacterial turbulence with multiscaled coherent flow by the chain bundle leads to more severe suppression in the low frequency (wave number) regimes of the power spectra. 其他題名： Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 出版者： United States 出版日期： 2013-09 出處： Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2013-09, Vol.88 (3), p.033004, Article 033004 識別號： ISSN: 1539-3755 識別號： ISSN: 1550-2376 識別號： EISSN: 1550-2376 識別號： DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.033004 識別號： PMID: 24125341
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