Characterisation and mitigation of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector during the 2011 proton-proton run

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/104170

Title:	Characterisation and mitigation of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector during the 2011 proton-proton run
Authors:	李世昌;Buat, Quentin;Lucotte, Arnaud;Moa, Torbjoern;Liu, Jianbei;Wilson, John;Blondel, Alain;Mitsou, Vasiliki A;Popeneciu, Gabriel Alexandru;Volpini, Giovanni;Colas, Jacques;Fratina, Sasa;Addy, Tetteh;Doan, Thi Kieu Oanh;Okamura, Wataru;Smizanska, Maria;Sugaya, Yorihito;Mandrysch, Rocco;Blumenschein, Ulrike;Haefner, Petra;Rurikova, Zuzana;Bianco, Michele;Rose, Anthony;Wooden, Gemma;Maurer, Julien;Otero y Garzon, Gustavo;Chisholm, Andrew;van der Ster, Daniel;Badescu, Elisabeta;Colijn, Auke-Pieter;Oda, Susumu;Hara, Kazuhiko;Zhou, Ning;Chafaq, Aziz;Dameri, Mauro;Mclaughlan, Tom;Catinaccio, Andrea;Naumann, Thomas;Cornelissen, Thijs;Deluca, Carolina;Dunford, Monica;Robertson, Steven;Whiteson, Daniel;Bussey, Peter;Podlyski, Fabrice;Salvatore, Pasquale Fabrizio;Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna;Schneider, Basil;Assamagan, Ketevi;Baroncelli, Antonio;Bee, Christopher;Whitehead, Samuel Robert;Zhu, Cheng Guang;Ahmad, Ashfaq;Snow, Joel;Perantoni, Marcelo;Haywood, Stephen;Randle-Conde, Aidan Sean;Kuna, Marine;Binet, Sebastien;Smith, Ben Campbell;Fassnacht, Patrick;Huth, John;Sarrazin, Bjorn;Eifert, Till;Fortin, Dominique;Genest, Marie-Hélène;Hayashi, Takayasu;Turra, Ruggero;Ikegami, Yoichi;AbouZeid, Ossama;Martin, Brian;Bauer, Florian;Strandlie, Are;Kind, Oliver;Byszewski, Marcin;Tylmad, Maja;Carvalho, João;Engl, Albert;Liu, Dong;van Eldik, Niels;Biglietti, Michela;Ferencei, Jozef;Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian;Berger, Nicolas;Grassi, Valerio;Godlewski, Jan;Schumacher, Markus;Mueller, Felix;Wraight, Kenneth;Tsukerman, Ilya;Strang, Michael;Rosenberg, Eli;Triplett, Nathan;Bellomo, Massimiliano;Buchanan, James;Gazis, Evangelos;Lund-Jensen, Bengt;Marx, Marilyn;Stanek, Robert;Maenner, Reinhard
Contributors:	理學院物理學系
Keywords:	Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics;Analysis and statistical methods;calibration and fitting methods;Cleaning;cluster finding;Contamination;Correlation;Detectors;Environmental monitoring;Experiment;High Energy Physics - Experiment;Instrumentation;Particle Physics;Pattern recognition;Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors;Physics;Pixels;Simulation;single-particle dynamics
Date:	2013-12-01
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 11:44:55 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	IOP Publishing Ltd.;IOP Publishing
Abstract:	摘要： This paper presents a summary of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector and discusses methods to tag and remove background contaminated events in data. Trigger-rate based monitoring of beam-related backgrounds is presented. The correlations of backgrounds with machine conditions, such as residual pressure in the beam-pipe, are discussed. Results from dedicated beam-background simulations are shown, and their qualitative agreement with data is evaluated. Data taken during the passage of unpaired, i.e. non-colliding, proton bunches is used to obtain background-enriched data samples. These are used to identify characteristic features of beam-induced backgrounds, which then are exploited to develop dedicated background tagging tools. These tools, based on observables in the Pixel detector, the muon spectrometer and the calorimeters, are described in detail and their efficiencies are evaluated. Finally an example of an application of these techniques to a monojet analysis is given, which demonstrates the importance of such event cleaning techniques for some new physics searches. This paper presents a summary of beam-induced backgroundsobserved in the ATLAS detector and discusses methods to tag andremove background contaminated events in data. Trigger-rate basedmonitoring of beam-related backgrounds is presented. Thecorrelations of backgrounds with machine conditions, such asresidual pressure in the beam-pipe, are discussed. Results fromdedicated beam-background simulations are shown, and theirqualitative agreement with data is evaluated. Data taken during thepassage of unpaired, i.e. non-colliding, proton bunches is used toobtain background-enriched data samples. These are used to identifycharacteristic features of beam-induced backgrounds, which then areexploited to develop dedicated background tagging tools. Thesetools, based on observables in the Pixel detector, the muonspectrometer and the calorimeters, are described in detail and theirefficiencies are evaluated. Finally an example of an application ofthese techniques to a monojet analysis is given, which demonstratesthe importance of such event cleaning techniques for some newphysics searches. This paper presents a summary of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector and discusses methods to tag and remove background contaminated events in data. Trigger-rate based monitoring of beam-related backgrounds is presented. The correlations of backgrounds with machine conditions, such as residual pressure in the beam-pipe, are discussed. Results from dedicated beam-background simulations are shown, and their qualitative agreement with data is evaluated. Data taken during the passage of unpaired, i.e. non-colliding, proton bunches is used to obtain background-enriched data samples. These are used to identify characteristic features of beam-induced backgrounds, which then are exploited to develop dedicated background tagging tools. These tools, based on observables in the Pixel detector, the muon spectrometer and the calorimeters, are described in detail and their efficiencies are evaluated. Finally an example of an application of these techniques to a monojet analysis is given, which demonstrates the importance of such event cleaning techniques for some new physics searches. 出版者： IOP Publishing 出版日期： 2013 出處： Journal of instrumentation, 2013, Vol.8 (7), p.P07004-P07004 資源來源： SWEPUB Freely available online 版權： CC0 1.0 - Universal 識別號： ISSN: 1748-0221 識別號： EISSN: 1748-0221 識別號： DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/8/07/P07004
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Physics] journal & Dissertation

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