Stress field around the Coloumbo magma chamber, southern Aegean: Its significance for assessing volcanic and seismic hazard in Santorini

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Title:	Stress field around the Coloumbo magma chamber, southern Aegean: Its significance for assessing volcanic and seismic hazard in Santorini
Authors:	柯士達;Konstantinou, K.I.;Yeh, Te-Yang
Contributors:	地球科學學院地球科學學系
Keywords:	Aegean;Coloumbo;Hazard;Magma chamber;Santorini;Stress
Date:	2012-03-01
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 11:46:29 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	Elsevier Ltd.;Elsevier Ltd
Abstract:	摘要： ► Local stress field around the Coloumbo magma chamber is modelled using analytical formulas. ► Hoop stress is maximum at the flanks, radial stress is tensile up to 5.7 km away from magma chamber. ► Intrusions that may reach the surface are likely to follow inclined paths. ► Worst-case eruption scenario is that the vent will develop very near the NE coast of Thera at shallow water depth. ► Significant hazards include ballistic ejecta, base surge and earthquake activity. Coloumbo submarine volcano lies 6.5 km offshore the NE part of the Santorini island complex and exhibits high seismicity along with vigorous hydrothermal activity. This study models the local stress field around Coloumbo's magma chamber and investigates its influence on intrusion emplacement and geometry. The two components of the stress field, hoop and radial stress, are calculated using analytical formulas that take into account the depth and radius of the magma chamber as these are determined from seismological and other observations. These calculations indicate that hoop stress at the chamber walls is maximum at an angle of 74° thus favouring flank intrusions, while the radial stress switches from tensile to compressive at a critical distance of 5.7 km from the center of the magma chamber. Such estimates agree well with neotectonic and seismological observations that describe the local/regional stress field in the area. We analyse in detail the case where a flank intrusion reaches the surface very near the NE coast of Thera as this is the worst-case eruption scenario. The geometrical features of such a feeder dyke point to an average volumetric flow rate of 9.93 m 3 s −1 which corresponds to a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3 if a future eruption lasts about 70 days. Hazards associated with such an eruption include ashfall, ballistic ejecta and base surges due to explosive mixing of magma with seawater. Previous studies have shown that areas near erupting vents are also foci of moderate to large earthquakes that precede or accompany an eruption. Our calculations show that a shallow event (3–5 km) of moment magnitude 5.9 near the eruptive vent may cause Peak Ground Acceleration in the range 122–177 cm s −2 at different locations around Santorini. These values indicate that seismic hazard even due to a moderate earthquake near Coloumbo, is not trivial and may have a significant impact especially on older buildings at Thera island. 出版者： Elsevier Ltd 出版日期： 2012-03-01 出處： Journal of geodynamics, 2012-03, Vol.54, p.13-20 資源來源： Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - Autoholdings 版權： 2011 Elsevier Ltd 識別號： ISSN: 0264-3707 識別號： DOI: 10.1016/j.jog.2011.09.003
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