摘要： ► MLA improves the image refresh rate of QR-LPD compared with conventional addressing. ► Two algorithms of NMF and LMF are proposed to achieve the MLA. ► The HPM with the MLA is proposed to further shorten the driving waveform. A quick-response liquid powder display (QR-LPD) is a favorable candidate for flexible electronic papers because it can be simply operated by passive-matrix driving. However, the slow image refreshing rate is its major problem. In this study, multiline addressing (MLA) schemes for QR-LPD have been developed for improving the driving efficiency. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with boundary constraints is used for the MLA scheme. A hybrid pulse modulation (HPM) is proposed for further shortening the driving waveform. The experimental results reveal that the MLA using NMF produces a noisy image on QR-LPD. The root cause for this is that NMF is a linear factorization but the electro-optical response of QR-LPD is not a linear curve. Therefore, we have proposed a lossless matrix factorization (LMF) method. The MLA scheme using LMF not only improves the image refreshing rate but also shows images without loss. 出版者： Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V 出版日期： 2013-04-01 出處： Displays, 2013-04, Vol.34 (2), p.75-80 版權： 2013 Elsevier B.V. 版權： 2014 INIST-CNRS 識別號： ISSN: 0141-9382 識別號： EISSN: 1872-7387 識別號： DOI: 10.1016/j.displa.2013.01.004 識別號： CODEN: DISPDP
