AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors for protein-peptide binding affinity study

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Title:	AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors for protein-peptide binding affinity study
Authors:	綦振瀛;Huang, Chih-Cheng;Lee, Geng-Yen;Chyi, Jen-Inn;Cheng, Hui-Teng;Hsu, Chen-Pin;Hsu, You-Ren;Hsu, Chia-Hsien;Huang, Yu-Fen;Sun, Yuh-Chang;Chen, Chih-Chen;Li, Sheng-Shian;Andrew Yeh, J.;Yao, Da-Jeng;Ren, Fan;Wang, Yu-Lin
Contributors:	資訊電機學院電機工程學系
Keywords:	Aluminum Compounds - chemistry;amino acids;antibodies;Antibodies - chemistry;Binding affinity;binding capacity;Binding Sites;Biological and medical sciences;Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation;biosensors;Biotechnology;Conductometry - instrumentation;detection limit;dissociation;Dissociation constants;Electron Transport;equations;Equipment Design;Equipment Failure Analysis;Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology;Gallium - chemistry;GaN;High electron mobility transistors;Immunoassay - instrumentation;linear models;Peptides - chemistry;Protein Binding;Protein Interaction Mapping - instrumentation;Reproducibility of Results;Sensitivity and Specificity;Sensors;sorption isotherms;Transistors, Electronic
Date:	2013-03-15
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 13:27:08 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	Elsevier Ltd.;Kidlington: Elsevier B.V
Abstract:	摘要： Antibody-immobilized AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) were used to detect a short peptide consisting of 20 amino acids. One-binding-site model and two-binding-site model were used for the analysis of the electrical signals, revealing the number of binding sites on an antibody and the dissociation constants between the antibody and the short peptide. In the binding-site models, the surface coverage ratio of the short peptide on the sensor surface is relevant to the electrical signals resulted from the peptide–antibody binding on the HEMTs. Two binding sites on an antibody were observed and two dissociation constants, 4.404×10−11M and 1.596×10−9M, were extracted from the binding-site model through the analysis of the surface coverage ratio of the short peptide on the sensor surface. We have also shown that the conventional method to extract the dissociation constant from the linear regression of curve-fitting with Langmuir isotherm equation may lead to an incorrect information if the receptor has more than one binding site for the ligand. The limit of detection (LOD) of the sensor observed in the experimental result (∼10pM of the short peptide) is very close to the LOD (around 2.7–3.4pM) predicted from the value of the smallest dissociation constants. The sensitivity of the sensor is not only dependent on the transistors, but also highly relies on the affinity of the ligand-receptor pair. The results demonstrate that the AlGaN/GaN HEMTs cannot only be used for biosensors, but also for the biological affinity study. ► AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors detected a short peptide. ► Antibody immobilized on transistors bind the peptide to form a complex. ► Binding affinity of the complex was studied using binding-site models. ► Dissociation constants and the number of binding sites were revealed. 其他題名： Biosens Bioelectron 出版者： Kidlington: Elsevier B.V 出版日期： 2013-03-15 出處： Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2013-03, Vol.41, p.717-722 版權： 2012 Elsevier B.V. 版權： 2014 INIST-CNRS 版權： Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 版權： Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2012 Elsevier B.V. 識別號： ISSN: 0956-5663 識別號： ISSN: 1873-4235 識別號： EISSN: 1873-4235 識別號： DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.09.066 識別號： PMID: 23102432
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Electrical Engineering] journal & Dissertation

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