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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/107358


    Title: Haar-wavelet-based just noticeable distortion model for transparent watermark
    Authors: 陳竹一;Shieh, Yaw-Shih;Hsin, Hsi-Chin;Chen, Jwu-E.;Ko, Lu-Ting;Sung, Tze-Yun
    Contributors: 資訊電機學院電機工程學系
    Date: 2012-01-01
    Issue Date: 2026-04-23 14:10:01 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation;Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Limiteds
    Abstract: 摘要: Watermark transparency is required mainly for copyright protection. Based on the characteristics of human visual system, the just noticeable distortion (JND) can be used to verify the transparency requirement. More specifically, any watermarks whose intensities are less than the JND values of an image can be added without degrading the visual quality. It takes extensive experimentations for an appropriate JND model. Motivated by the texture masking effect and the spatial masking effect, which are key factors of JND, Chou and Li (1995) proposed the well-known full-band JND model for the transparent watermark applications. In this paper, we propose a novel JND model based on discrete wavelet transform. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed JND model is comparable to that of the full-band JND model. However, it has the advantage of saving a lot of computation time; the speed is about 6 times faster than that of the full-band JND model.
    出版者: Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Limiteds
    出版日期: 2012-01-01
    出處: Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2012-01, Vol.2012 (2012), p.299-312-420
    資源來源: 華藝CEPS中文電子期刊服務
    版權: Copyright © 2012 Lu-Ting Ko et al.
    識別號: ISSN: 1024-123X
    識別號: ISSN: 1026-7077
    識別號: ISSN: 1563-5147
    識別號: EISSN: 1563-5147
    識別號: DOI: 10.1155/2012/635738
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Electrical Engineering] journal & Dissertation

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