Spontaneous symmetry breaking for geometrical trajectories of actin-based motility in three dimensions

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题名:	Spontaneous symmetry breaking for geometrical trajectories of actin-based motility in three dimensions
作者:	陳宣毅;Wen, Fu-Lai;Leung, Kwan-tai;Chen, Hsuan-Yi
贡献者:	理學院物理學系
关键词:	Actins;Listeria monocytogenes;Models, Biological;Motion
日期:	2016-07-01
上传时间:	2026-04-23 14:26:50 (UTC+8)
出版者:	American Physical Society;United States: American Physical Society (APS)
摘要:	摘要： Actin-based motility is important for many cellular processes. In this article we extend our previous studies of an actin-propelled circular disk in two dimensions to an actin-propelled spherical bead in three dimensions. We find that for an achiral load the couplings between the motion of the load and the actin network induce a series of bifurcations, starting with a transition from rest to moving state, followed by a transition from straight to planar curves, and finally a further transition from motion in a plane to one with torsion. To address the intriguing, experimentally observed chiral motility of the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, we also study the motility of a spherical load with a built-in chirality. For such a chiral load, stable circular trajectories are no longer found in numerical simulations. Instead, helical trajectories with handedness that depends on the chirality of the load are found. Our results reveal the relation between the symmetry of actin network and the trajectories of actin-propelled loads. 其他題名： Phys Rev E 出版者： United States: American Physical Society (APS) 出版日期： 2016-07-01 出處： Physical Review E, 2016-07, Vol.94 (1), p.012401, Article 012401 識別號： ISSN: 2470-0045 識別號： ISSN: 2470-0053 識別號： EISSN: 2470-0053 識別號： DOI: 10.1103/physreve.94.012401 識別號： PMID: 27575158
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