Phonological similarity and orthographic similarity affect probed serial recall of Chinese characters

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Title:	Phonological similarity and orthographic similarity affect probed serial recall of Chinese characters
Authors:	吳嫻;Lin, Yi-Chen;Chen, Hsiang-Yu;Lai, Yvonne C.;Wu, Denise H.
Contributors:	生醫理工學院認知神經科學研究所
Keywords:	Accuracy;Adult;Articulatory phonetics;Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous);Behavioral Science and Psychology;Characters;Chinese languages;Cognitive Psychology;Experimental and Cognitive Psychology;Experiments;Female;Humans;Language;Languages;Linguistics;Male;Memory, Short-Term - physiology;Mental Recall - physiology;Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology;Orthographic similarity;Orthography;Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology;Phonetics;Phonological similarity;Phonology;Psychology;Recall;Reduction (Phonological or Phonetic);Retention;Semantics;Serial Learning - physiology;Serial recall;Short term memory;Studies;Young Adult
Date:	2015-04-01
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 14:33:06 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	Springer New York;New York: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract:	摘要： The previous literature on working memory (WM) has indicated that verbal materials are dominantly retained in phonological representations, whereas other linguistic information (e.g., orthography, semantics) only contributes to verbal WM minimally, if not negligibly. Although accumulating evidence has suggested that multiple linguistic components jointly support verbal WM, the visual/orthographic contribution has rarely been addressed in alphabetic languages, possibly due to the difficulty of dissociating the effects of word forms from the effects of their pronunciations in relatively shallow orthography. In the present study, we examined whether the orthographic representations of Chinese characters support the retention of verbal materials in this language of deep orthography. In Experiments 1 a and 2 , we independently manipulated the phonological and orthographic similarity of horizontal and vertical characters, respectively, and found that participants’ accuracy of probed serial recall was reduced by both similar pronunciations and shared phonetic radicals in the to-be-remembered stimuli. Moreover, Experiment 1b showed that only the effect of phonological, but not that of orthographic, similarity was affected by concurrent articulatory suppression. Taken together, the present results indicate the indispensable contribution of orthographic representations to verbal WM of Chinese characters, and suggest that the linguistic characteristics of a specific language not only determine long-term linguistic-processing mechanisms, but also delineate the organization of verbal WM for that language. 其他題名： Mem Cogn 其他題名： Mem Cognit 出版者： New York: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 出版日期： 2015-04-01 出處： Memory & Cognition, 2015-04, Vol.43 (3), p.538-554 資源來源： EBSCOhost OmniFile Full Text Select 版權： Psychonomic Society, Inc. 2014 版權： Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Apr 2015 識別號： ISSN: 0090-502X 識別號： ISSN: 1532-5946 識別號： EISSN: 1532-5946 識別號： DOI: 10.3758/s13421-014-0495-x 識別號： PMID: 25537954 識別號： CODEN: MYCGAO
Appears in Collections:	[College of Science Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience] journal & Dissertation

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