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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/108700


    Title: Effect of power arrangement on the crystal shape during the Kyropoulos sapphire crystal growth process
    Authors: 陳志臣;Chen, Chun-Hung;Chen, Jyh-Chen;Lu, Chung-Wei;Liu, Che-Ming
    Contributors: 工學院機械工程學系
    Keywords: A1. Numerical;A2. Crystal growth;B1. Sapphire;B2. Kyropoulos;Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties;Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science;rheology;Crystal growth;Crystals;Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions;Exact sciences and technology;Furnaces;Growth from melts;zone melting and refining;Heaters;Heating equipment;Materials science;Melts;Methods of crystal growth;physics of crystal growth;Physics;Sapphire;Single crystals;Solid-solid transitions;Specific phase transitions;Theory and models of crystal growth;physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation
    Date: 2012-08-01
    Issue Date: 2026-04-23 15:02:25 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: Elsevier;Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V
    Abstract: 摘要: The Kyropoulos (KY) method is commonly used to grow large sized sapphire single crystals. The shape of the sapphire crystal thus grown is determined by the heater arrangement and the power reduction history in the Kyropoulos furnace. In order to grow high-quality sapphire single crystal, the heater arrangement should allow different power inputs in different sections in order to control the thermal field in the melt during the growth process. In this study, a numerical computation is performed to investigate the effects of the heater arrangement on the thermal and flow transport, the shape of the crystal–melt interface, and the power requirements during the Kyropoulos sapphire crystal growth process in a resistance heated furnace. Four different power ratio arrangements in a three-zone heater are considered. The results show that for the power arrangements considered herein, the temperature gradients along the crystallization front do not exceed 0.05K/mm, and that, after the growth of the crown, the crystal maintains an almost constant diameter. The remelting phenomenon may occur during growth when the input power of the upper side of the heater is higher than that of the lower side of the heater. ► The three-zone heater allows different power inputs in different sections. ► The effect of the power arrangement on the transport phenomena is investigated. ► The shape of the sapphire crystal is determined by the power arrangement. ► An optimum power arrangement has been proposed.
    出版者: Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V
    出版日期: 2012-08-01
    出處: Journal of crystal growth, 2012-08, Vol.352 (1), p.9-15
    版權: 2012 Elsevier B.V.
    版權: 2015 INIST-CNRS
    識別號: ISSN: 0022-0248
    識別號: EISSN: 1873-5002
    識別號: DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.01.017
    識別號: CODEN: JCRGAE
    Appears in Collections:[Departmant of Mechanical Engineering ] journal & Dissertation

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