American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE);Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers
摘要:
摘要： AbstractThe postsedimentation addition of polyaluminum chloride (PACl) was investigated as a means to enhance particle removal efficiency in dual media filtration. The process modification was evaluated in laboratory studies and at the Cornell Water Filtration Plant (CWFP). The PACl was continuously metered into CWFP filter influent to increase concentrations by 0.06–4.2 mg/L (as aluminum) during the filter-to-waste stage of the filter operation cycle to accelerate filter ripening. Lower influent PACl concentrations ranging from 0.056–0.43 mg Al/L were also continuously applied during filtration. In comparison to a control filter that received no PACl addition, the ripening time required decreased with PACl dose, and the incremental improvement in particle removal during filtration increased with PACl dose. The addition of 0.056 mg Al/L of PACl (the lowest concentration tested) significantly reduced initial filter ripening time at the CWFP from 10–1.4 h, and effluent turbidity in the test filter over the 77 h filter run was lower than the control filter by an average of 17%. Incremental head loss increase caused by the PACl feed was dose dependent and was negligible for the lowest dosage tested. 出版者： Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers 出版日期： 2013-05-01 出處： Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.), 2013-05, Vol.139 (5), p.612-617 資源來源： EBSCOhost Business Source Premier 版權： 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers 版權： 2014 INIST-CNRS 識別號： ISSN: 0733-9372 識別號： EISSN: 1943-7870 識別號： DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000659 識別號： CODEN: JOEEDU
