Open vs. Closed Skill Sports and the Modulation of Inhibitory Control

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题名:	Open vs. Closed Skill Sports and the Modulation of Inhibitory Control
作者:	張哲千;Wang, Chun-Hao;Chang, Che-Chien;Liang, Yen-Ming;Shih, Chun-Ming;Chiu, Wen-Sheng;Tseng, Philip;Hung, Daisy L.;Tzeng, Ovid J. L.;Muggleton, Neil G.;Juan, Chi-Hung
贡献者:	總教學中心體育室
关键词:	Adolescent;Athletes;Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder;Basketball;Biology;Body mass;Brain research;Cognitive ability;Epidemiology;Exercise;Human performance;Humans;Inhibition (Psychology);Laboratories;Male;Neuropsychological Tests;Neurosciences;Oxygen consumption;Physical activity;Physical education;Physical fitness;Physical training;Players;Psychomotor Performance - physiology;Reaction Time - physiology;Social and Behavioral Sciences;Stability;Studies;Swimming;Swimming - physiology;Tennis;Tennis - physiology;Training;Young Adult
日期:	2013-02-13
上传时间:	2026-04-23 15:10:56 (UTC+8)
出版者:	Public Library of Science;United States: Public Library of Science
摘要:	摘要： Inhibitory control, or the ability to suppress planned but inappropriate prepotent actions in the current environment, plays an important role in the control of human performance. Evidence from empirical studies utilizing a sport-specific design has shown that athletes have superior inhibitory control. However, less is known about whether this superiority might (1) still be seen in a general cognitive task without a sport-related context; (2) be modulated differentially by different sporting expertise (e.g., tennis versus swimming). Here we compared inhibitory control across tennis players, swimmers and sedentary non-athletic controls using a stop-signal task without a sport-specific design. Our primary finding showed that tennis players had shorter stop-signal reaction times (SSRTs) when compared to swimmers and sedentary controls, whereas no difference was found between swimmers and sedentary controls. Importantly, this effect was further confirmed after considering potential confounding factors (e.g., BMI, training experience, estimated levels of physical activity and VO2max), indicative of better ability to inhibit unrequired responses in tennis players. This suggests that fundamental inhibitory control in athletes can benefit from open skill training. Sport with both physical and cognitive demands may provide a potential clinical intervention for those who have difficulties in inhibitory control. 其他題名： PLoS One 出版者： United States: Public Library of Science 出版日期： 2013-02-13 出處： PloS one, 2013-02, Vol.8 (2), p.e55773 資源來源： Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection 版權： COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science 版權： 2013 Wang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 版權： 2013 Wang et al 2013 Wang et al 識別號： ISSN: 1932-6203 識別號： EISSN: 1932-6203 識別號： DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055773 識別號： PMID: 23418458
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