SPIE;Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
Abstract:
摘要： A configuration for a tunable liquid iris, which consists simply of two immiscible liquids and two flat indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates, is proposed. The two immiscible liquids are transparent salt solution and opaque oil, respectively. The top ITO electrode was precoated with a 2-μm-thick polydimethylsiloxane film as the dielectric layer, while the surface of the bottom electrode was specially treated using ultraviolet irradiation to define specific hydrophilic regions. The iris aperture’s diameter could easily be regulated by varying the direct current bias voltages between the two electrodes. Results show that the aperture diameter can be continuously varied from 1.5 mm at the voltage-off state to 3.5 mm at a bias of 350 V. This liquid iris takes the advantages of low fabrication cost, fast response time, low-power consumption, and easy reversibility without the need of any mechanical movable parts. 其他題名： Opt. Eng 出版者： Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers 出版日期： 2014-05-01 出處： Optical engineering, 2014-05, Vol.53 (5), p.057106-057106 版權： 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 識別號： ISSN: 0091-3286 識別號： EISSN: 1560-2303 識別號： DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.53.5.057106
