摘要： The EM algorithm is the standard method for estimating the parameters in finite mixture models. Yang and Pan [25] proposed a generalized classification maximum likelihood procedure, called the fuzzy c-directions (FCD) clustering algorithm, for estimating the parameters in mixtures of von Mises distributions. Two main drawbacks of the EM algorithm are its slow convergence and the dependence of the solution on the initial value used. The choice of initial values is of great importance in the algorithm-based literature as it can heavily influence the speed of convergence of the algorithm and its ability to locate the global maximum. On the other hand, the algorithmic frameworks of EM and FCD are closely related. Therefore, the drawbacks of FCD are the same as those of the EM algorithm. To resolve these problems, this paper proposes another clustering algorithm, which can self-organize local optimal cluster numbers without using cluster validity functions. These numerical results clearly indicate that the proposed algorithm is superior in performance of EM and FCD algorithms. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithm to two real data sets. 出版者： Abingdon: Taylor & Francis 出版日期： 2012-10 出處： Journal of applied statistics, 2012-10, Vol.39 (10), p.2259-2274 資源來源： Taylor & Francis Online 版權： Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2012 版權： Copyright Taylor & Francis Ltd. 2012 識別號： ISSN: 0266-4763 識別號： EISSN: 1360-0532 識別號： DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2012.706268
