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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/12235


    Title: 國際化程度、關係人交易與公司績效之關聯性研究;A Study of the Relationships among Degree of Internationalization, Related Party Transaction and Corporate Performance
    Authors: 張祐庭;Yu-Ting Chang
    Contributors: 財務金融研究所
    Keywords: 公司績效;關係人交易;國際化程度;合併報表;consolidated financial statements;degree of internationalization;related party transaction;corporate performance
    Date: 2008-06-20
    Issue Date: 2009-09-22 14:43:08 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 國立中央大學圖書館
    Abstract:   本文利用2006年622家上市公司,探討國際化程度、關係人交易與公司績效之關聯性,本文依赴海外投資與否及赴大陸投資與否,將所有樣本公司區分為「赴大陸投資」、「赴海外投資」及「未赴海外投資」三類公司,並探討三類公司的關係人交易程度是否存在差異,結果發現赴大陸投資的公司其關係人進、銷貨及應收帳款票據比率顯著高於其他兩類公司,也因此將此類公司作為後續研究之樣本。   續探討關係人交易對象之差異對公司績效造成的影響,本研究分別利用母公司財務報表與合併財務報表的資料,探討關係人交易對公司績效的影響,發現若以母公司財報資料作探討時,關係人交易與公司績效呈現顯著負向關係;但若以合併報表資料作分析時,則關係人交易與公司績效無顯著關係存在。此兩結果之差異可意味著關係人交易對母公司績效的負向影響主要來自於母公司與其子公司(含實質控制公司)的關係人交易,故關係人交易對象之差異會對公司績效造成不同的影響。   本文最後利用二階段最小平方法(2SLS)探討國際化、大陸化與投資程度對關係人交易的影響,並考量這些關係人交易的內生性後,探討其對公司績效之影響。實證發現關係人交易程度確受國際化廣度及大陸化廣度影響而呈現正向關係,但投資程度方面,僅投資金額比率與關係人交易呈現顯著正向關係,持股比率則無顯著關係存在。而考量國際化、大陸化及投資程度對關係人交易的影響後,關係人交易的程度越高,對母公司績效會造成負面的影響,對子公司績效則無顯著影響,故關係人交易的存在並未因資源的共享或成本的降低而使公司獲得正面效益,反而可能成為利益輸送或掏空資產的管道而使公司的資產或利潤移轉至其他個人或組織。   另發現大陸化深度對母公司及子公司績效均呈現顯著的正向關係,顯示赴大陸或海外投資雖可能會因投資的國家增加使得關係人交易的操作更加複雜,進而導致公司績效的下降,但若投資區位的選擇良好(選擇具有產業群聚的區位),因該區位的形成能取得較便宜的生產要素或資源,由於同一產業位於該區,某些生產設施可共用,可進一步降低成本,導致投資大陸地區對母子公司的績效都具有正面的影響。   This paper investigates the relationships among degree of internationalization, related party transaction and corporate performance. Using data from companies listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange in 2006. According to whether firms invested overseas and china, dividing 622 samples into three groups. The result shows that the amounts of related party transaction of the firms with investment in China are the largest among three groups.   This paper also investigates the effect of the difference of related party on corporate performance. This paper uses financial statements of parent company and consolidated financial statements to analyze separately. According to data of financial statements of parent company, related party transactions produce negative influence on corporate performance. But using data of consolidated financial statements, related party transactions show no significant effect on corporate performance.   Finally, use two-stage least square method to investigate the relationships among degree of internationalization, related party transaction and corporate performance. The empirical result shows that the increase of degree of internationalization would produce a positive influence on the related party transactions. And considered that the effect of degree of internationalization on the related party transactions, the results indicate the rise of related party transactions leads to a negative influence on corporate performance.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Finance] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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