隨著中國的崛起，台灣的企業逐漸外移西進大陸，2007年全年對大陸貿易順差創下歷年新高，同時，對大陸出口依存度亦同步創下歷史新高。顯示在兩岸產業分工，投資帶動貿易之下，台灣對大陸的出口依賴持續升高。至2007年底為止，通過審核赴大陸投資金額已超過200億台幣，對於台商大陸群聚的原因以及情形，目前還沒有相關研究。本研究以經過政府審核赴大陸投資設廠之台商為對象，目的為建立台商群聚指標，並用以分析相關資料，以解析大陸台商群聚現況。 透過相關文獻回顧，針對眾學者對產業群聚的相關研究及成因，以及美國矽谷與台灣新竹科學園區等已發展成熟的產業群聚場所的特性，再配合大陸環境與台商的特性，定義大型區域作為群聚範圍，發展出大陸台商的群聚構面指標，提出以政府政策、經濟環境、以及社會資源為構面指標的台商群聚指標模式來檢驗大陸台商的群聚，並結合文獻回顧法、以及次級資料分析法，檢驗所提出構面指標。分析後總結，大陸台商在長江三角洲都市經濟圈的群聚效應較為明顯，而京津冀都市經濟區在未來可能有合適台商發展的空間。 The rising of China forced the businesses in Tainwan to move into China. In 2007, both the balance of trade surplus and the trade dependency to China had reached the new high. The investiments to China that pass the examination of Taiwan government had over 20 billion Taiwanese dollars through the end of 2007. However, there is no relative research about why and how Taiwanese businesses clustered in China. Targeting at the Taiwan businesses that pass the examination of Taiwan government and invested in China, the object of this research is to develop a Taiwan businesses cluster indices model, and using it to analyze relative data to explain how Tainwan businesses clustered in China. Through relative literature reviews, to point out the factors of industry clusters, and the characteristics of well developed industry cluster locations such as Sillycon Valley in U.S. and Hsin Chu in Taiwan, combine with the environment of China and the characteristics of Taiwan businesses, and defined larger territory as cluster scope to develop the Taiwan businesses cluster indices model in China. Three dimension indices: government policies, economic environment, and social resources were introduced, and combined with literature review and secondary data analyzes, to examine the Tainwan businesses cluster model. After the analysis, concluded that Yangtze Delta Megalopolis has the most significant Taiwan businesses cluster, but Jing-jin-ji Economic District is an opition in terms of development potential.
