| 摘要: | 影響中國近代思想上甚鉅的梁啟超，因戊戌變法失敗流亡日本。在偶然機緣下，於光緒三十三年(1907年)與林獻堂邂逅於奈良，緊接著宣統三年(1911年)，梁啟超應林獻堂之邀到臺灣訪問。在兩次的會面中，梁啟超提示臺灣文人以溫和務實的方式對抗日人，來爭取臺灣人的政治地位，對於日後臺灣知識精英從事臺灣民族運動，是為重要關鍵。梁啟超訪臺目的除觀察日本總督府在臺治績，並籌款辦報外，還參與詩文吟唱活動，詩中呈現的家國情懷，深刻描繪個人眷戀祖國之情，也慰藉臺灣人民悲痛的遺民愁緒。梁啟超的遊臺作品除了真實呈現日人在臺殖民統治的情況，並勇於提出批評；也激勵臺灣人民詩歌：除了吟詠祖國情懷，還可直抒時政，反映現實。臺灣士人肩負維繫傳統文化重責，成立詩社，延續漢學，使日人欲切斷臺灣與中國維繫的想法，面臨挑戰。面對因甲午戰敗，臺灣被迫接受政權轉移的時代劇變，產生「祖國──中國」與「母國──日本」的矛盾認同，促使臺灣人更強化自我認同感，凝聚成為「臺灣意識」。梁啟超離臺後，仍與林獻堂等人持續書信往返，顯示其對臺灣的重視與關切，在臺灣當時的知識份子具有極重要影響力。 Affects in the Chinese modern times thought really great Mr. Liang Qichao, because the defect of Hundred Days’ Reform then goes into exile Japan. Under the coincidentally, the year of Guangxu 33 (in 1907) met unexpectedly with Mr. Lin Xiantang in Nara, the following closely the year Xuantong Period three years (in 1911), Mr. Liang Qichao visited to Taiwan invited by Mr. Lin Xiantang. These two meets, Mr. Liang Qichao instructed the Taiwan writers by the temperate practical way to resist Japanese people, strives for Taiwanese's political status, this do really be the important key of Taiwan national movement in the future regarding the Taiwan knowledge outstanding person. Mr. Liang Qichao visited the Taiwan except to observe the Japanese residency general to govern the achievement in Taiwan, raise funds publishes a newspaper, but also participate in the prose reciting the activity, the family country mood which in the poem presents, the profound description is attached to sentiment of personally the motherland, also consoles the Taiwan people sorrowfully to lose the people gloomy mood. Mr. Liang Qichao’s Taiwan visit articles except really to present the Japanese people in the Taiwan colonial rule situation, and dares to give the criticism; Also drove the Taiwan people: poetry except recites the motherland mood, but also may express the current politics reflection reality straight. The Taiwan gentleman person to shoulder the maintenance traditional culture great task, the tenable poetry society extension Sinology, yet the Japanese faced the challenge of desire to cut off the connection of Taiwan and China thought. Failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Taiwan is compelled accepts the political power shift the time drastic change, accrued the “motherland ── China” and “motherland ── Japan” the contradictory identification, urges the Taiwanese to strengthen the self-sympathy to condense into “Taiwan to realize”. After Mr. Liang Qichao left Taiwan, still with Mr Lin Xiantang continued the correspondence, demonstrated it Taiwan the value and the concern, held extremely strength of the image influence to the Taiwan knowledge individual contribution heart in then. |
