王小波的知青小說〈黃金時代〉一出版就造成許多爭議，因為它與討論性愛話題的小說是完全不同的寫法。小說肆無忌憚地張揚人性本能的欲望－性，隱藏著某種壓制與反抗的結構，這種獨特表現的小說，值得後人一再關注。 本論文分章探討王小波〈黃金時代〉之暴力敘事與成長啟蒙。暴力敘事一章，就其「內容－情節與角色」，及「形式－荒誕敘述手法」，探究〈黃金時代〉對文革暴力的理解與價值；成長啟蒙一章，就「王小波的啟蒙思想基礎」、「〈黃金時代〉的啟蒙意識」兩方面進行論述，探究〈黃金時代〉流露出的啟蒙精神。研究總結與價值一章，歸結〈黃金時代〉暴力敘事與成長啟蒙特色，將各章的研究成果，作綜合性的評述與整理，最後提供一些研究角度給後來研究者，希冀豐富知青小說的研究內容。“The Golden Age” by Wang Xiaobo was a controversial novel after it was published. The writing skills of “The Golden Age” were totally different from other erotic novels. It unbridled presented the desire of sexuality in humanity and concealed oppressive feelings with rebellious structure. Therefore, it was worth paying attention to this novel. This essay discussed the violence narration and growth enlightenment of “The Golden Age” in parts. The chapter of violence narration explored the understanding and value of culture revolution violence by its contents, plots and characters, as well as a form of fantastically narrative skill. The chapter of growth enlightenment discussed Wang’s basic enlightenment ideas and the enlightenment consciousness of “The Golden Age” to explore the revealing spirit of enlightenment. Then, the research conclusion and value chapter gathered the features in violence narration and growth enlightenment to make comprehensiveness comments and to digest all the chapters. Finally, I provided future researchers with some researchable angles. I hope it could abound with researchable content of zhiqing novels.
