| 摘要: | 語言互動乃是互動者所共同建構。因此，互動過程中，互動者自是針對分別是語言互動的骨架與靈魂的互動結構（包含互動語言、互動性質、互動的框架、談話輪替系統、開場與結尾、宏觀結構、微觀結構等）與互動內容（包含互動主題、字詞的選擇、陳述內容的詮釋、意見等）進行協商，使互動得以開展與持續。任何類型的語言互動皆無以跳脫此一法則，具辯論性質的語言互動尤然，蓋辯論的目的乃在有利的互動情境之下，提出環環相扣、具說服力的論證壓倒對方，而上述兩個互動層面的掌握與否則攸關著這場語言競賽的勝負。因此，在辯論過程中，互動者雙方無不使出渾身解數，進行互動結構與互動內容之協商與拉鋸，試圖在你來我往的唇槍舌戰中佔優勢，從而使對方居劣勢，進而使之降服。本計畫旨在透過語言互動分析的方法，從陳述行為與互動的觀點，分析辯論性質語言互動中互動結構與互動內容的協商，試圖探索這兩個互動元素的協商方式與策略。本計畫擬以法國總統大選電視辯論為研究對象。本計畫的完成期能有助於瞭解辯論性語言互動中互動結構與互動內容的協商方式與策略，及其對互動進行的影響，進而有助於分析與詮釋此類型的語言互動。 ; Verbal interaction is co-constructed by speakers. Therefore, it is quite natural that the latter negotiates the organization and contents of interaction, which are respectively the skeleton and soul of interaction : the organization of interaction includes language of interaction, type of interaction, frame of participation, turn system, opening and ending, macrostructural organization, and microstructural organization, etc., the contents of interaction implying topic of interaction, choice of words, interpretation of statement, opinion, etc. And kind of verbal interaction can not escape from this rule, especially debate, that consists in setting forth convincing arguments under favorable circumstances in order to put the interlocutor in a quandary, the control of these two dimensions mentioned above determines the issue of this contest. Consequently, the participants do their best to negotiate the organization and contents of interaction, trying to get the advantage over the other to make him give up. This project aims at analyzing, from the point of view of enunciation and interaction, the negotiation of the organization and contents of interaction, trying to know the methods and strategies of negotiation of these two factors of interaction. Televised debates of French presidential election will be analyzed in the present study which will contribute to understand the way speakers negotiate the organization and contents of interaction during debate, how it influences the development of interaction, and to analyze and interpret this kind of interaction. ; 研究期間 9808 ~ 9907 |
