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| 題名: | 清代臺灣客家文人的人際網絡─以吳子光為中心;Literatus Social Network Of Taiwan Hakka In The Qing Dynasty: Focus on WU,ZI-GUANG |
| 作者: | 呂欣芸;LU,SIN-YUN |
| 貢獻者: | 客家社會文化研究所 |
| 關鍵詞: | 人際網絡;吳子光;客家;清代臺灣;科舉社?;Hakka;imperial examination community;Qing Dynasty of Taiwan;social network;Wu, Zi-Guang |
| 日期: | 2013-01-28 |
| 上傳時間: | 2013-03-25 16:06:22 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | 國立中央大學 |
| 摘要: | 清代臺灣地處邊陲，拓墾之初文教不興，即使到了清中葉以後文風漸盛；但遇有原鄉文人雅士來臺，士紳富戶爭相接待，甚或聘請為師。吳子光於道光22年（1842）年從廣東省嘉應州梅縣來臺定居，寓居岸裡社。他於同治4年（1865）中舉，一生以教書為職，門下多俊秀，例如：丘逢甲、謝道隆、潘永安、呂汝修等等。光緒9年（1883）逝世，享年六十有五。吳子光身為「科舉社?」的一員，在臺灣建立起人際網絡，本文的目的就在於透過研究吳子光人際網絡的形成，進而了解此一人際網絡對臺灣的影響，以及這個網絡的特色。 本研究透過吳子光人際網絡的一個案例，呈現出吳子光在臺灣落地生根並發展，這是一個「在地化」的過程。其人際網絡因為舉人吳子光是一位兼具文人、教育家與學者身份於一身且擁有權力與官員對話的客家人，使得他所形成的人際網絡特色是：這是一個以客家人為多數的人際網絡；是一個致力於本土文化與教育發展的人際網絡；是一個雙核心的人際網絡；更是一個勇於為臺灣發聲的人際網絡。而這著以吳子光為中心所的人際網絡對臺灣的影響有：一、人才的培育；二、提升臺灣中部地區文風；三、文學作品的保存與刊行；四、主網絡的擴張，次網絡的形成。這個人際網絡如同圓圈一樣的循環，與吳子光相互回饋，其人際網絡的對臺灣影響深遠，其網絡特色鮮明而且獨特，堪稱臺灣中部第一與臺灣客家第一。 Qing Dynasty Taiwan was on the border and education was not flourishing in the beginning of land development even in the Mid-Qing but gentry and rich persons competing to receive or hire to be teacher when literati come to Taiwan. Wu,Zi-Guang came to Taiwan from Mei County Jiaying State Guangdong Province in Tao-kuang 22 year (1984), he settled and lived in an-li-she. He was qualified to be recommended man in Tung-chih 4 year (1865), teaching as his duty whole his life, he had many outstanding students like Chiu Feng-Chia、Hsieh Tao- Lung、P'an Yung-An、Lu Ju- Hsiu et al.. He passed away in Kuang-hsu 9 year (1883) at the age of sixty five. Wu, Zi-Guang as one of the imperial examination community member and established a network of people in Taiwan. The main purpose of this thesis is researching Wu, Zi-Guang interpersonal networks formation. The results have showed that Wu, Zi-Guang has five points been worthy to pay attention. Promote culture and education, train and cultivate local literati. Then, being a scholar of Taiwan and last voiced for Taiwan. The five characteristics of social network that established around the Wu, Zi-Guang shows below: First, a majority were Hakka of social networks. Second, a social network devoted to culture and education development. Third, have a dual core personal network. Fourth, have the courage to voice for Taiwan and resistance. The major four influences is training, cultivating people; promote culture manners in central Taiwan; publish and preserve literature works; the last but not least, extended main network and formed sub network from the Qing Dynasty more than two centuries in Taiwan. Wu,Zi-Guang has great achievements in education or literature or history, and his social network also has distinctive and unique profoundly impacted on Taiwan. It could be proclaimed as number one Hakka social network in Taiwan. |
| 顯示於類別: | [客家社會文化研究所] 博碩士論文
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