本研究旨在闡發高達美哲學詮釋學人類作為一歷史性與有限性存有,與基於此一存有而有的經驗之否定性論述。本研究特別以高達美典範著作《真理與方法》為主要論述進路,連帶進行關乎本研究所涉略的主題之各哲學家經典著作的延伸論述和詮解工作。本研究雖表面上主要是以對《真理與方法》的的篇章詮解,但實際上卻不完全按照《真理與方法》的章節順序進行論述,乃是依照本研究的四個主要之主題論述呈現:1,人類基於歷史性的有限性之事實性論述。2,人對自身有限性意識的經驗理論研究。3,否定性經驗意義下的哲學詮釋學對話與應用概念。4,人如何能以一再適應自身與周遭的有限性,並其中帶有的無窮盡之否定性經驗遭遇的存有學探問,以及在否定性經驗下的社群性彼此關顧的倫理學可能面向。故此,本研究將最終能以一主題研究著作呈現,而非僅是以對《真理與方法》的詮解和導讀。 This study aimed to elucidate the negation exposition of human, as a historically and limited beings, also based on experience of the beings which presented by Hans-Georg Gadamer in philosophical hermeneutics. Although this study basically talk about the chapter interpreted of " Wahrheit und Methode ", but in fact is not discusses the section order in totally accordance with " Wahrheit und Methode ", but according to the four main topics discussed in this study : (1) The facticity exposition based on historical limit of human. (2) Experience theory of self-limited consciousness of people. (3) Discourse and application concepts of Wahrheit und Methode in the negative experience. (4) How people could adapt itself and surrounding limited with negative experience as well as caring for each other in the community. Therefore, this study will eventually be able to research work presents a topic, not just interpreted and guidance based on " Wahrheit und Methode ".