| 摘要: | 在《聊齋誌異》中，蒲松齡形塑出各種的妖形象，這些相關分析已有不少學者以論文或是專書討論，前人著作甚豐，成果廣博。本論文將以前人基礎，運用女性主義批評法、文化研究法、歷史傳記批評法。分析蒲松齡在時代背景下，用妖的形象提出文才者不公的遭遇、追求真愛的本心、懲惡揚善的社會意義。
而本論文將妖形象分為內在與外在兩方面討論，說明外在形象不同的妖，是妖與人關係的第一步，而妖的內在形象，則開啟接下來妖人之間的關係發展。鬼狐是蒲松齡抒發情感的載體，可以藉著這些虛幻怪誕的形象揭露社會現實的黑暗，而經由文字展現自我實現。這些妖與人之間產生許多情感，愛情、友情、恩怨、仇恨，蒲松齡藉著妖不受到世俗侷限的特質，使得這些情感故事更加的浪漫，也更加吸引讀者，成為刻骨銘心的故事。在愛情方面，蒲松齡描述出一群為愛犧牲奉獻的妖，她們甘願做妾，為了成全真愛可以犧牲自己生命也可以將所愛之人拱手讓人。也有一群妖主動追愛，從性開始的愛情，讓人看見蒲松齡對於性意識的進步。
在科舉不第的省思之下，蒲松齡塑造出妖與人之間的故事以安慰自身不蹇的遭遇以及明代眾多士大夫受到八股文取士阻礙仕途的心情。於是蒲松齡藉著這些妖開始懲惡揚善，奉勸世人善有善報，惡有惡報。於是這些有仇必報，有恩必還的妖，自然有了多元的形象，成為本論文探討的重點。
;In "Strange" in a variety of Pu Songling shaping the image of the demon, the correlation analysis there are many scholars to discuss papers or books, previous work is very abundant, the results of extensive. In this paper, who previously based method using feminist criticism, cultural studies, historical biographical criticism Act. Analysis of Pu Songling in the background, with the image of the demon who made literary talent injustice suffered, the pursuit of true love Conscience, punishing evil and promoting social significance.
This thesis will discuss the demon image is divided into internal and external aspects, indicating the external image of a different demon, the demon is the first step in the relationship between man, while the inner demon image, then turn on the development of relations between the next sorcerer . Ghost Fox is a carrier of Pu Songling express their emotions, can these illusory grotesque image by exposing the social reality of the darkness, and through the text to show self-realization.
Produce many emotions, love, friendship, resentment, hatred between the demon and human, by Pu Songling not subject to the secular nature of the limitations of the demon, so that these emotional story more romantic, and more to attract readers, become unforgettable story. In love, Pu Songling describe a group of demon sacrifice for love, they are willing to be his concubine, love can be sacrificed for the sake of their own lives can be the person I love handed it over. There is also a group of demon initiative chase love, from the beginning of sexual love, sexual awareness for people to see the progress of Pu Songling.
Under the first of the imperial no reflection, Pu Songling create a story between demon and human comfort themselves with the experience and not Jian Ming Dynasty scholar being stereotyped many were admitted hinder career mood. So these demons started by Pu Songling good and evil, to advise the world goes around, comes around. So these revengeful, will also grace the demon, has diverse natural image, become the focus of this paper to explore. |
