| 摘要: | 身為臺灣第二大族群體的客家人擁有許多獨特的文化，從語言、飲食、服裝等食衣住行各方面都有不同的文化內涵。那在政治的想法上面，會有與其他族群不同的看法嗎？
為了解答這個問題，本研究使用了《台灣社會變遷基本調查》資料庫及中選會總統、立委選舉的資料，作為分析的樣本來源。在臺灣經歷了政治環境變遷後，為了能夠知道客家族群對於政治的看法是否有其特殊性。本研究使用了1990、2000和2010三個年度的綜合調查問卷，以分析客家族群政治態度的跨時序變化。
除此之外，根據文獻的耙梳過後，發現過去的研究認為客家族群的政黨傾向為「北藍南綠」，以及客家人口比例越高者越傾向國民黨的結果。所以，本研究又列入了「地區」、「客家人口比例」、「政黨傾向」等變項，觀察客家族群的政黨傾向是否那樣的藍？客家族群和全國人民相比之下，是否有特殊之處？
本研究使用ANOVA和簡單線性迴歸，分析三年度的樣本資料。分析「客家族群人口比例與政黨支持度的關係」、「客家族群與全國族群的政治態度差異」以及1990至2010年間，客家族群政治態度的變化。
本研究的研究結果發現，客家族群似乎沒有這麼「特別」。研究發現：一、客家族群的「政治態度」與全國人民並無差異。二、政治態度會因為居住地區的不同而有所差異。客家族群的地區差異性較全國人民少。三、客家族群的「政治態度」會隨著時間變化而有差異。
;As the second Taiwanese Hakka people has many unique cultural connotations. Like language, food, clothing and other lifestyles have different with other ethinc groups.Do Hakka peopleattitude ofpoliticshave different views with other ethnic groups?
To answer this question, this study used the "Taiwan Social Change Survey" database and CEC database of electionsinformation as a sample source for analysing. Taiwan experienced political environment changes, In order toknow Hakka people whether there are the political views of its particularity. This study used a comprehensive questionnaire in 1990, 2000 and 2010 for the three years to analyze timing variations across Hakka political attitudes.
In addition, according to the literature after the crawl, past research found that political parties tend to think Hakka as "North-Blue", and the higher the proportion of the population are getting Hakka tendency KMT results. Therefore, this study also included a "region", "Hakka proportion of the population", "partisan" and other variables to observe whether political tendencies as Hakka Blue? Hakka people and all the people in contrast, is there so special?
In this study, using ANOVA and simple Linear Regression to analysis the samples.To Analysis the relationshipof "Hakka population proportionand degree of political support", "Hakka ethnic and national people differences in political attitudes," as well as analysing Hakka political attitude changes between 1990-2010,.
The results of this study found that the Hakka people seem not "special."First, there are not have different between Hakka "political attitude" and the National People′s. Second, there are different political attitudes in their live areas. Third, the Hakka people′s "political attitude" changes over time, there are differences. |
