| 摘要: | 本研究以苗栗縣內三個隸屬不同政府層級的園區為主要研究標的，分別為客委會之客家文化發展中心苗栗園區、苗栗縣政府之桐花公園客家大院以及苗栗市公所之貓裏客家學院。首先，對苗栗縣三園區的現況做分析，且依據各園區設置緣起與目的，落實各個客家文化(物)館的使命及地位並結合在地資源，帶動周邊區域觀光產業，促進經濟發展的同時，協力網絡將隨之而生。利用文獻探討和深度訪談等質性研究方法，並且運用社會網絡分析法，了解客家文化園區的社會網絡互動與組織運作型態。
研究發現影響其互動因素可分為內部及外部因素。而其中內部因素有：「層級規模」和「定位取向」兩個內部因素構面；外部因素則有：「經濟資源」、「政府政策」和「文化知識」，歸納出苗栗縣客家文化園區的運作模式。再者，在社會網絡分析發現，在諮詢網絡和情報網絡之程度中心性與中介中心性，皆是客委會及苗栗縣國際文化觀光局的數值較高，因此，苗栗縣三園區之協力網絡互動關係客委會和苗栗縣政府皆扮演了重要的領導和橋樑的角色，無論在辦理客家相關事務或是客家文化活動，個個層級的主管機關也有資訊的流通和資源的相互支援。
關鍵字：客家文化發展中心、客家文化園區、協力網絡、社會網絡分析。
;This study in Miaoli County, three belonging to different government levels in the Park as the main object of study, namely Taiwan Hakka Cultrual Center Council for Hakka Affairs, Hakka Tung Blossom Park courtyard for the International Colture and Tourism Bureau, Miaoli County and Miaoli Hakka College for Miaoli City office. First, the analysis of the status of the three Park in Miaoli County, according to the Park sets the origin and purpose, realization of Hakka culture (content) combined to a museum′s mission, its status and resources, drive around the area tourism industry, while promoting economic development and cooperation network will be born. By using the qualitative research methods of documentary analysis, in-depth interviews, and social network analysis understand Hakka Culture Park forms of social network interactions with the organizations.
Study found that factors affecting the interactions can be divided into internal and external factors. Internal factors are: "layer and scale" and "orientation" ,on the other hand , external factors have "economic resources", "Government policy" and "cultural knowledge", concludes the Miaoli Hakka Culture Park′s mode of operation. Furthermore, the social network analysis found that degree centrality and betweeness centrality, are Hakka Affairs and the International Colture and Tourism Bureau, Miaoli County of numerical high, so the network of three Parks in Miaoli County of interactive relationship Hakka Affairs and Miaoli County Government are played important role of leading and bridging , regardless of in holding Hakka related affairs or Hakka culture activities, all level of competent organ also has information and resources of mutual supporting.
Keywords: Hakka Cultrual Center Council, the Hakka Culture Park, collaborative networks, social network analysis. |
