本研究以中國2007年至2014年間115個國家級高新技術產業開發區(以下簡稱高新區或新高區）為研究對象。第一階段：使用期末從業人員及期末資產為二投入，工業總產值為一產出，並採用資料包絡分析法（Data Envelopment Analysis，簡稱DEA)評估中國高新技術園區的技術效率及其動態的變化；第二階段：使用Tobit迴歸模型估計探討影響各高新區技術效率的影響因素；結果發現固定規模報酬下，平均效率為0.36，在變動規模報酬下，平均效率為0.46，園區規模、研發支出及出口值對技術效率的影響是顯著且正相關，但園區年齡對技術效率沒有影響。;This thesis examines technical efficiency and its determinants of Hi-tech Zones in China. Based on 115 National Hi-tech Zones from 2007 to 2014,the first step estimation using data envelopment analysis (DEA) shows that the average technical efficiency is low that reaches only 0.36 and 0.46 under the assumption of constant return to scale (CRS) and various return to scale (VRS), respectively.The second step Tobit estimations find that. Regarding the determinants of VRSTE, we find that park scale, R&D expenses,and exports are significantly and positively related to technical efficiency, whereas park ageis insignificant on affecting technical efficiency.
