重慶和談之研究

NCUIR > College of Liberal Arts at National Central University > Executive Master of History > Electronic Thesis & Dissertation > Item 987654321/77895

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Title:	重慶和談之研究
Authors:	梁盧煥;LIANG, LU-HUNG
Contributors:	歷史研究所在職專班
Keywords:	赫爾利;毛澤東;雙十紀要;蔣中正
Date:	2018-07-13
Issue Date:	2018-08-31 15:02:18 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	1945年8月抗戰勝利後，蔣中正連發三封電報，邀請毛澤東到重慶參加和談，毛澤東最初的反應是不願意，但是，後來在接到斯大林的電報後，態度有個一百八十度的轉變，隨即在中共中央政治局擴大會議討論後，回電給蔣中正表示願意到重慶和談。 8月28日，毛澤東在美國駐華大使赫爾利和張治中的陪同下，搭飛機抵達重慶，自8月29日至10月10日，國共雙方就「解放區」、「共軍整編」、「國民大會」等問題，展開為期43天的談判，最後於10月10日，國共雙方共同簽署了〈雙十紀要〉。〈雙十紀要〉雖然解決了「國民大會」、「人民主權」、「釋放政治犯」、「受降」等問題，但是，並沒有解決「解放區」和「共軍整編」等兩問題，國共雙方同意繼續溝通，留待政治協商會議召開時，再一併解決。國共雖然簽署了〈雙十紀要〉，但是，雙方的軍事衝突反而愈演愈烈，12月15日，美國派馬歇爾調停。1946年1月10日，在政治協商會議開議的同時，國共雙方發布〈停戰令〉。6月26日，國軍大規模進攻中原解放區，內戰全面爆發，重慶和談的努力化為泡影，中國陷入導致300萬人喪生的腥風血雨的內戰。 ;After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August 1945, Jiang Zhongzheng sent three telegrams and invited Mao Zedong to Chungking to participate in the peace talks. Mao Zedong′s initial reaction was unwilling, but after receiving the telegram from Stalin, his attitude was change completely. The change in degree, immediately after the discussion at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, returned to Jiang Zhongzheng to express his willingness to go to Chungking for peace talks. On August 28, accompanied by US Ambassador to China, Hurley and Zhang Zhizhong, Mao Zedong arrived in Chungking by plane. From August 29 to October 10, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly “removed the liberated areas”, “reorganized the army”and “The National Assembly and other issues” began a 43-day negotiation. Finally, on October 10, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly signed the “Double Ten Chronicles”. Although the “Double Ten Chronicles” solved the problems of “National Assembly”, “People′s Sovereignty” ,“Release Political Prisoners” and“Received”, it did not solve the two problems of “liberation zone” and “reorganization of the army”. The two sides agreed to continue communication and leave it to be resolved when the Political Consultative Conference is held. Although the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed the “Double Ten Chronicles”, the military conflict between the two sides has intensified. On December 15, the United States sent Marshall to mediate. On January 10, 1946, at the same time as the Political Consultative Conference was held, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party issued the “Arbitration Order”. On June 26, the Chinese army launched a large-scale attack on the Central Plains Liberated Area. The civil war broke out in an all-round way. The efforts of the Chungking peace talks were ruined. China was caught in a civil war that killed 3 million people.
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