| 摘要: | 本研究計畫將馬來西亞客家帶定義為一個族群空間，聚焦於生產錫礦的吉隆坡與芙蓉，以客家族群為主要研究對象，透過產業與宗教生活之面向，分析客家與其他族群之間的互動關係，包括客家內部不同群體（以祖籍為基礎的區分）、客家與其他非客籍華人群體（廣府、潮州、海南等）、客家與馬來族群以及客家與少數原住民間關係，最後嘗試以三種族群關係類型勾勒整體族群關係及其發展：和諧、緊張、衝突抑或是區隔，或是否依情境或脈絡而定，時而和諧，時而緊張，或時而衝突或區隔。過去相關研究多側重於不同原鄉的華人內部的族群關係，本計畫創新之處在於1）強調客家內部的差異性，2）探討客家人、華人與馬來人、少數原住民之間的族群互動，既能深化海外客家研究，有能完整了解馬來西亞族群關係的全貌。在理論觀點，除了運用既有的族群研究相關的理論，本計畫也企圖加上人文地理空間的理論與分析技術，以建構「族群空間」的概念或理論，以期深化客家、海外華人、移民等相關理論。 ;This project defines Malaysian Hakka belt as an ethnic group space. It focuses on Kuala Lumpur and Seremban which produce tin ore, and treats Hakka people as the main subjects. Through industrial and religious lives, it analyzes interaction between Hakka and different ethnic groups, including internal different groups of Hakka (classified by ancestral home), Hakka and other non-Hakka Chinese groups (Guangfu, Teochew and Hainan), Hakka and Malay people and Hakka and minority aboriginals. Finally, by three types of ethnic group relationship, it attempts to explore overall ethnic group relationship and the development: harmony, tension, conflict, separation or sometimes harmonious, sometimes tense or sometimes confronting or separation according to situations or contexts. Past related research mostly focused on Chinese internal ethnic group relationship of different origins of home. The originality of this study is the following: (1) it emphasizes internal difference of Hakka, (2) it explores ethnical interaction among Hakka, Chinese, Malay people and minority aboriginals. It not only reinforces overseas Hakka study, but also completely recognizes ethnic group relationship in Malaysia. As to theoretical perspectives, it applies the original ethnic group related theory. Besides, this project also attempts to include theory and analytical technique of human geography space in order to construct concept or theory of “ethnic group space” in order to strengthen theory related to Hakka, overseas Chinese, immigrants, etc. |
