| 摘要: | 都市散文的起源由臺灣本土散文中的都市書寫而來，女性都市散文的提倡者為鄭明娳、黃凡及林燿德等人，但是隨著林燿德殞落之後，便沒有評論家致力於梳理都市散文的發展脈絡，因此本文鎖定「都市散文」為觀察焦點，期盼能對此一文類有更清楚的認識與了解。
女性都市散文的先驅為謝霜天、丘秀芷、李昂等人，爾後由簡媜、朱天心、柯裕棻等人接棒，然而自二十世紀以降便鮮少出現都市風格鮮明的女性都市散文家，六年級女性散文家大多書寫兩性議題及身體關係兩大主題，但是張惠菁、楊佳嫻、黃麗群三位女作家卻別具慧眼，將眼光聚焦在置身都市叢林裡的感受與心情。
由於三位女作家所書寫的共同場域為臺北市，因此本文將空間範圍訂定在臺北市的十二個行政區，並搭配臺北市的地理、歷史及人文背景，與文本中的內容互相參照，期能看見更全面的「文學的臺北」。
因此，本文擬藉由張惠菁、楊佳嫻、黃麗群三位女作家的散文作品，觀察臺北市近代的變化與發展，深入研究都市散文，在此議題上，盼能開闢出一片天地，為跨世紀以來的女性都市散文研究貢獻一份心力。
;The urban essay is originated from the Taiwanese local essay written in an urban way. The advocators of female urban essay include Zheng Mingli, Huang Fan, Lin Yaode, and so on. However, along with the fallen of Lin Yaode, none of the critics devoted to arranging the development of the urban essay. Therefore, this paper will focus on the observation of “urban essay” and hopes for a better understanding and realization of this literary genre.
The pioneers of the female urban essay are Hsieh Shuangtian, Qiu Xiuzhi, and Li Ang; thereafter, Jien Zhen, Chu Tianhsin, and Ke Yufen take it over. Nevertheless, since the twentieth century, there have been few female urban essay writers with distinctive urban styles. Most of the 1970s’ female essay writers write about two major themes, gender issues and physical relationships. Instead, Zhang Huijing, Yang Chiahsien, and Huang Lichyun give us a new look by concentrating on the affection and emotion of people who live in the urban jungle.
As the common written field of the three female writers are located in Taipei City, this paper will set the scope at the twelve administrative districts of Taipei City, matching with its geographical, historical, and cultural backgrounds, not only having a cross-reference between them but also expecting to view a more comprehensive “literature in Taipei”.
Overall, through the essay of three female writers, Zhang Huijing, Yang Chiahsien, and Huang Lichyun, this paper will observe the changes and developments of Taipei City in modern times and in-depth research into urban essay, not only open up a new field on this topic but hope for contributing to the studies of female urban essay across the century. |
