台灣社會神豬祭祀爭議之研究：以桃園市平鎮區褒忠祠義民祭典為例

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题名:	台灣社會神豬祭祀爭議之研究：以桃園市平鎮區褒忠祠義民祭典為例
作者:	徐靖亞;HSU, CHING-YA
贡献者:	客家語文暨社會科學系客家政治經濟碩士班
关键词:	義民祭典;神豬祭祀;動物福利;動保團體;Divine Pig Sacrifice;Yi-Min Festival;Animal Welfare;Animal Protection Group.
日期:	2020-07-22
上传时间:	2020-09-02 16:01:38 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	義民信仰是客家文化重要內涵之一，其中因為義民信仰有一項所謂義民爺信仰祭祀，由於代代相傳的緣故，必須養神豬來祭祀義民爺，在過去農業社會，神豬飼養過程未受到任何外界的影響，近年來由於動物保護團體的關係，認為動物必須享有動物福利，不能依人類的觀點對神豬用人工灌食、強制灌食，以求取重量的比賽，這是非人道對待動物的方式。眼前因為神豬祭祀面臨兩個問題：第一、義民祭典的神聖性與維持客家族群義民祭典的文化。第二、神豬飼養過程中有關對神豬的虐待、屠宰引起一些爭議，本論文主要提問就在義民祭典中神豬祭祀與動保團體兩難爭議中產生。本論文主要研究場域以桃園市平鎮區褒忠祠舉行義民祭典為主要，雖然義民祭典不限定於中壢地區，有關於宗教文化祭典與動物福利相關問題，所有採用的案例以桃園市平鎮區褒忠祠為主。本論文採用質性研究，研究方法以文獻分析法、深度訪談法與參與觀察法為主。本研究發現其實動保團體並不反對神豬祭祀活動，只是反對競重，只要飼養者以動物福利的方式改善豬隻飼養及宰殺過程，滿足動保團體的訴求，創意神豬與傳統神豬祭祀兩者都可並存。 ;Yi-Min belief is one of the important connotations of Hakka culture. Among them, there is a so-called sacrificial worship of Yimin Ye, because it is handed down from generation to generation. People must raise divine Pig to sacrifice to Yi-min Ye. In the past agricultural society, the breeding process of divined pigs had not been affected by any outsiders. In recent years, due to the relationship of animal protection groups, those animals must enjoy animal welfare, so it is not possible to artificially feed or forcefully feed the divine pigs from human point of view. In order to seek weight, this is the inhuman way to treat animals. There are two problems in front of me because of the divine pig sacrifice. Firstly, the sacredness of the Yimin Festival and maintaining the culture of the Hakka group Yi-Min Festival. Secondly,The abuse and slaughter of the divined pig caused some controversy during the breeding process of the sacred pig. The main question in this thesis arises from the dilemma of the sacrifice of the divined pig and the animal protection groups in the Yi-Min Festival. The main research field of this thesis is to hold the ceremony of volunteers held in Taoyuan city Pingzhen District Baozhong Temple. Although the Yi-Min Festival is not limited to the Zhongli area, the issues are related to religious and cultural festivals and animal welfare, and all the cases adopted are mainly Taoyuan City Pingzhen District Baozhong Temple. This paper uses qualitative research, and the research methods are mainly literature analysis method, in-depth interview method and participation observation method. This study found that in fact, animal protection groups are not opposed to the divined pig sacrifice activities, just against competition. As long as the breeder improves the pig raising and slaughter process by means of animal welfare. Meet the demands of animal protection groups, both creative sacred pig and traditional divined pig sacrifice can coexist.
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