| 摘要: | 摘 要
聯合國世界環境與發展委員會於 1987 年提出了強調人類永續發展的概念，聯合國於 2015 年成立 70 週年之際，透過世界領袖會議發布《翻轉我們的世界：2030 年永續發展方針》，規劃環境、社會及經濟面等三大面向、17 項永續發展目標（Sustainable Development Goals，簡稱 SDGs），成為國際間城市邁向 2030 年永續發展的共通語言。永續發展的精神，在「滿足當代需要的同時，不損及後代子孫所需要的發展」，並且強調經濟、社會、環境三個領域平衡發展。永續發展成為近年來最重要的全球性議題，行政院國家永續發展委員會於 2019 年 7 月提出臺灣永續發展目標；桃園市為推動聯合國永續發展目標（SDGs），在 2020 年1 月發表中文版，2020 年 6 月發表英文版自願性評估報告（VLR），以城市永續
發展為主軸兼顧「經濟成長」、「社會進步」及「環境保護」等 3 個面向，並聚焦9 項核心目標。本研究以桃園市客家農村永興社區為研究個案。本研究藉由文獻探討法、參與觀察法、深度訪談法，以及參照聯合國永續發展目標（SDGs）17 項指標、行政院國家永續發展委員會與桃園市自願性評估報告（VLR）各項指標，探討永興社區在推展永續發展的歷程中所面臨的困境、挑戰與影響。研究結果顯示：永興社區在人、文、地、產、景擁有豐富資源，目前正在發展中以生態環境教育，結合官學合作，逐步推動觀光生態產業模式，是一個可以期待的典範建立，不過它現階段也仍面臨傳統農村產業轉型、人口老化、年輕人口外移、行銷推廣、組織效能等困境亟待克服。這項研究結果與建議，可以提供公私部門及後續相關單位研究參考。
;A sustainable development research on Hakka villages - Based on Yung
Hsiang village in Taoyuan
Abstract
In 1987, The Brundtland Commission has brought forward the idea of sustainable human
development. In 2015, The United Nations announced the “Transforming our world: the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development” on their 70th anniversary, planning 3 major faces,
environment, society and economy, in addition to 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which
became the lingua franca of sustainable development between cities going towards 2030. The spirit
of sustainable development is to “satisfy the needs of the present generation without jeopardizing the
means for future generations to develop.” Sustainable development could be regarded as a model,
which promotes balanced development in 3 fields, economy, society, and environment when
considering promoting the entire well being of the future of the human race.
Sustainable development has become an important global issue nowadays. Every part of society
has begun to mobilize in order to conform to this global trend, either from the central, local
government, private enterprises, or the grass-root communities. In July 2019, the national sustainable
development council had come up with the goal of Taiwan’s sustainable development. Taoyuan City
has scheduled to release a mandarin version of the voluntary local review (VLR) in January 2020,
followed by the English version in June. With the city’s sustainable development as the main priority,
the report also takes “economic growth”, “social progress”, and “environmental protection” into
consideration, furthermore, focusing on 9 core goals.
This research is based on the case study of the Hakka village, Yung Hsiang, in Taoyuan. Taking
a deeper look into what difficulties, challenges, and effects the Yung Hsiang village was faced with
when pushing sustainable development. Using means such as document analysis, participant
observation, in-depth interviews, and following the SDG’s 17 and the VLR’s multiple indexes.
Results show Yung Hsiang village has abundant resources in people, history, environment,
economy, and landscape. Furthermore is gradually pushing the ecotourism industry model by
developing environmental education combined with collaboration between government and
university, which makes it a paragon worth looking forward to. However, Yung Hsiang village is
currently faced with countryside industrial transformation, population aging, youth migration, and
difficulties in marketing promotion and organizational effectiveness, which are all problems needed
to be dealt with. This research’s results and suggestions can provide aid to either private or
government departments and associated sectors for further studies.
Key words: Hakka village, sustainable development, sustainable development goals, Yung
Hsiang community |
