人本安全管理原則應用於營造業分析探討;Analyzing the Application of People-Based Safety Principles in The Construction Industry

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题名:	人本安全管理原則應用於營造業分析探討;Analyzing the Application of People-Based Safety Principles in The Construction Industry
作者:	陳正傑;CHEN, CHENG-CHIEH.
贡献者:	土木系營建管理碩士班
关键词:	職業安全;社會心理學;人本安全;occupational safety;social psychology;people-based safety
日期:	2020-07-23
上传时间:	2020-09-02 21:47:07 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	根據我國勞動部職業安全衛生署統計，歷年營造業職業災害千人率位居全產業第一，突顯出職業災害為營造業長期面臨的問題。營造業因作業環境複雜導致潛在危害較其他產業高，為此中央機關推動了許多安全制度與政策，且對歷年職業災害進行分析探討以作為借鏡，在職業安全學術研究也產出許多成果，其目的皆為降低營造業職業災害率。此外，國外學者提出人本安全(people-based safety，PBS)原則，從人員的心理面來促進安全行為，證實為有效的安全管理方法。因此，若能在往後制定安全策略與制度時應用 PBS 管理原則，考量營造業從業人員的心理感受與加強對其之關懷，相信可促進人員對於職業安全活動參與，及增加人員之間的溝通與關係，避免因人為因素而使安全制度效益降低，亦可能降低職業災害發生率。綜上所述，本研究以 PBS 原則為基礎，利用該原則對營造業之全學術研究成果、職業災害案例、實務優良案例及法規與政策研究成果進行分析探討，以瞭解與彙整國內營造業安全管理符合 PBS 原則與精神之現況，進而確立營造業應用 PBS 管理原則之使用策略，並提出營造業應用 PBS 進行安全管理之作法建議，最後透過專家訪談確認本研究成果之有效性。未來可應用本研究所提出之 PBS 使用策略與建議作法來擬定專案之職業安全管理策略，以促進人本安全管理的應用與組織內人員安全參與，進而降低職業災害發生率。;According to the statistics of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Ministry of Labor, the construction industry has the highest occupational hazard rate per mil among all industries over the years, indicating occupational hazards are long-term problems for the construction industry. The reason is its working environment is complex and thus, it has more potential hazards than the other industries. To deal with this issue, OSHA has promoted many safety systems and policies, and also analyzes historical occupational hazard cases for the reference of safety management. Academic research on construction occupational safety has also had abundant results aiming at lowering the construction occupational hazard rate. Moreover, foreign scholars proposed people-based safety (PBS) principles, proven to be an effective safety management approach, to promote safety behavior from personnel’s psychology aspect. If the PBS principles can be applied in making safety strategies and systems to consider construction personnel’s psychological feelings and strengthen cares for them, it is believed that personnel’s participation in occupational safety activities can be promoted, communications and relations between them can be improved, and the occupational hazard rate might be lowered. Therefore, this research is based on PBS principles and applies the principles to study and analyze four topics in the construction industry: academic research results of occupational safety, occupational hazard cases, outstanding practical cases, and research results of safety-related laws and policies, to understand and organize the current situations of construction safety management in conformance with PBS principles. Then, the strategies and ways of applying PBS in construction safety management are determined and proposed respectively. The effectiveness of the research results is validated through interviewing domain experts. The PBS application strategies and ways proposed in this research can be used for determining projects’ occupational safety management strategies in the future in order to promote the implementation of PBS spirits and safety participation of personnel, further reducing the occupational hazard rate.
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