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| 題名: | 從外鄉到故鄉：王默人小說析論;From Foreign Country to Hometown, Research on Mo-Jen Wang′s Novels. |
| 作者: | 蘇郁評;Su, Yu-Ping |
| 貢獻者: | 中國文學系 |
| 關鍵詞: | 王默人;離散;社會寫實;衝突;外省籍作家 |
| 日期: | 2021-01-19 |
| 上傳時間: | 2021-03-18 16:43:30 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | 國立中央大學 |
| 摘要: | 王默人在現今的文學界鮮少為人所知，但在上世紀五○至八○年代離台以前，他始終懷著寬厚的人道精神為底層群眾發聲，除了持續寫作投稿至各種報刊雜誌之外，也同時擔任記者，在勤跑社會的過程中更了解人民的生活與心聲。雖然在鄉土文學盛行之際，曾受到文學評論家的正面肯定，然而，王默人其實不斷受到政治力的關切，加上他秉持的寫實主義表現形式與當時的反共、現代文學主流相異，讓他的文學路走得艱辛。最終，因為無法承受情治單位的監控而離台赴美，顯現出大時代中的小人物無法自主的命運。
本文旨在重新梳理王默人這位大陸遷臺作家所處的時代背景、人生經歷及作品分析，從作品最初發表的場域來觀察，他的寫實創作觀在不同時代主流展現的面貌，藉此了解王默人如何在時代逆流中堅持自我的思想，並思索「反共」對當時遷臺作家的意義，理解反共框架下無法違抗的政治力量，以及他的作品觸及的政治底線何在。當分析作品人物與他人、環境之間的互動時，則將個人經驗的小敘述與家國動盪的大敘述相互對照，理解他文學表現的變化過程，從中窺見其身分認同的轉變。綜觀各個面向呈現其小說的價值所在，期望讓更多人認識這位被時代埋沒仍用心執筆的作家，為他找回文壇上應有的位置。
;Mo-Jen Wang was rarely known by the crowd in recent literary area. Even though, from 1950 to 1980 before he left Taiwan, he wrote for the lowest social stratum with generous humane mind all the time. He continuously submitted for publication and served as a journalist. For the chance to contact the social community, he realized much more about nobody′s lives and voices. As Nativist Literature flourished in the period, Mo-Jen Wang was positively recognized. However, his path on the literature was rough for his manifestation of realism, which was opposite to contemporary works, Anti-Communism Literature and Modern Literature. This brought up political persecution as well. Finally, he could not endure being under surveillance and chased by the intelligence agency. He left Taiwan for the USA. Mo-Jen Wang′s misfortune exposed the unwilling life of nobody at that age.
This paper focuses on the arrangement of Mo-Jen Wang′s background, experience, and works at that time. Analyze the initial place of his submissions to publication, and figure out different phases of his technique of realism during different mainstream periods. Thus this paper discusses how Mo-Jen Wang insisted his idea in time of adversity, arouses the thinking of the meaning of anti-communism to the writer who migrated to Taiwan just now, reveals the irresistible political power under anti-communism framework, and exposes what the political bottom line his works conflicted was. To analyze the interaction between the protagonist and others within the surroundings inside his works, connecting the personal experience with the country turmoil is required. After that, his transformation in literature appearance and personal indentification is obvious. This paper sums up various aspects of Mo-Jen Wang′s novels to display their values, hopes this ignored but keen on literature writer can be understood by more people, and tries to retrieve the literature reputation he deserved. |
| 顯示於類別: | [中國文學研究所] 博碩士論文
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