古斯塔夫·福樓拜(Gustave Flaubert)在1876到1877年間完成一系列的短篇小說〈聖．朱利安傳奇〉、〈一顆簡單的心〉與〈希羅底〉，之後彙集成冊以〈三個故事〉為名於1877年問世。這也是他完成的最後一部小說作品。其中第二個故事〈聖．朱利安傳奇〉靈感來自於盧昂(Rouen)大教堂的彩繪玻璃窗，故事以中世紀為背景。一方面，福樓拜如同歷史學家般調查考證，儘可能地再現中世紀的日常生活和狩獵活動。另一方面，故事題材脫離現實生活，福樓拜對朱利安的非凡境遇及狩獵場景的描寫極富奇幻色調，不僅語言濃烈炫麗而且情節也更為驚心動魄。 本篇論文旨在透過不同的面向來探討 〈聖?朱利安傳奇〉中呈現的狩獵場景。研究共分為四大部分 : 論文首章探討狩獵的目的、季節和地點。藉由分析打獵的場景，我們可以了解故事中呈現的狩獵與中世紀狩獵之間有所不同。第二章分析獵人的養成及其相關裝備。本章主要探討朱利安如何成為專業獵人並習得狩獵相關知識和技能用來捕獵動物。第三章分析書中出現的各種動物及其象徵意義。第四章則是檢視狩獵場景的建構以及狩獵對朱利安心理的影響。 朱利安一直無法抵擋狩獵的誘惑。儘管他不斷試圖逃避弒親的詛咒，最後依然未能如願。朱利安的失敗與其說是輸給宿命的安排，倒不如說是未能戰勝自己的欲望。透過〈聖?朱利安傳奇〉，古斯塔夫·福樓拜重新書寫聖者朱利安的故事，不僅將動物擬人化也同時將人類動物化，模糊了人類與動物之間的分界。 ;Gustave Flaubert’s The Legend of Saint Julian the Hospitaler is the second of the three stories published in 1877 under the title of Three Tales. The story of Saint Julian to which Flaubert refers can be found on the stained-glass-window in the church of Rouen. In Flaubert’s version of the story, the hunts in the story are awesomely horrifying. Saint Julian massacres every animal he encounters in the forest. His violence and bloodlust and the murder of his parents cannot be separated. The purpose of this paper is to explore the hunt in Flaubert’s tale through different perspectives. This study is divided into four chapters: the first chapter provides a discussion on objective, place and season of hunters hunting in the Middle Ages. Trough analyzing hunting scenes in Flaubert’s tale, we try to distinguish the differences between hunting presented in the story and hunting in the Middle Ages. The second chapter attempts to analyze the development of medieval hunters and their related equipment, we will study how they use knowledge and skills to hunt wild animals. The third chapter explores the various animals killed and their symbolic meaning. Lastly, in the fourth chapter, we would like to discuss the scenes of hunting and the impact of hunt on the psychological life of Julian. He kills his own parents. Like Oedipus, Julian comments the ritual parricide which had been predicted. We will therefore pinpoint the relation between Saint Julian’s hunting and his parricide. Through the study, we will be able to understand the desire of hunting of Julian is directly related to his Oedipus complex.
