本研究主要從客家族群研究與性別研究兩個研究取徑，來探討在客家社會中的新住民女性在進行微型創業過程中，面對客家社會與婚姻家庭對其微型創業的作用與影響，以及新住民女性採取哪些行動回應，進而分析場域主體的能動性與關係性。本研究的研究目的有三個：第一、蒐集新住民在創業過程中，客家社會與婚姻家庭之族群結構與性別結構，如何影響新住民的創業過程；第二、新住民面對客家社會與婚姻家庭的作用，採取哪些行動進行轉換、積累或協商，來促成經濟培力的持續進行，以分析場域主體之行動能動性與關係性；第三、回應性別主流化政策、族群等政策之特定群體的不利處境如何增能議題。藉此三個目的地來分析新住民身處客家族群、性別、階級等交織處境，如何透過行動來回應客家社會與婚姻家庭，逐步累積各種資本。在學術貢獻上，將進行新住民作為場域行動者，處於在地微結構與創業行動之間的能動與關係，討論結構與行動的彼此互動。本計畫為一年期的研究計畫，將進行客庄裡新住民的經濟培力議題的田野工作，採深度訪談法、參與觀察等方法，探討新住民在客庄族群社會與父系婚姻家庭性別結構場域下，所進行的培力相關行動，最後朝向此一現象進行概念化與解釋，並發表相關研究成果。 ;On the basis of ethnic and gender research, this study explores the effects and influences of Hakka society and marriage family on the microentrepreneurship developed by female new immigrants in the Hakka society and examines how the female new immigrants responded to these effects and influences; furthermore, this study analyzes the agency and relation of the subjects in the field. This study has the following three purposes: (1) to understand how Hakka society and marriage family influenced new immigrants’ entrepreneurial processes; (2) to analyze the agency and relation of the subjects in the field by examining what actions new immigrants took to transform, accumulate, and negotiate to facilitate continuous economic empowerment when they were faced with the effects of Hakka society and marriage family；(3) to respond to how the disadvantaged situations of specific groups can provoke discussion under the gender mainstreaming and ethnic minority policies. This study investigates how new immigrants responded to their Hakka society and marriage family through their actions on the basis of their ethnic groups, gender, and socioeconomic classes and gradually accumulated their capitals. For academic contributions, this study focuses on new immigrants as the actors of the field and agents in the relation between local microstructures and entrepreneurial actions and discusses the interaction between structures and actions. This study is a one-year field research project focusing on the economic empowerment of new immigrants in Hakka society. We will conduct in-depth interviews and participating observations to explore how new immigrants take empowering actions in their Hakka society and marriage family. Finally, we will conceptualize and interpret the phenomenon and publish relevant findings.
