中小企業為避免破產經常面臨許多挑戰，尤其是財務和隨機收益率問題。 在這項研究中，我們提出了企業的財務策略，以克服兩級供應鏈中的收益率不確定性、隨機需求以及融資問題。 本文旨在幫助管理者根據報攤模型和 Stackelberg 博弈做出最大化利潤的最優決策。 結果表明，厭惡損失的供應商更有可能生產比損失中性條件下的最優生產更多的產品。 在財務約束的影響下，損失中性和厭惡報刊商的最優訂貨量受供應商生產決策、本息和利潤分享百分比的顯著影響。;Small and medium enterprises frequently face many challenges to avoid bankruptcy, especially financial and random yield rate problems. In this study, we propose financial strategies for firms to overcome yield uncertainty, random demand as well as financing problems in a two-echelon supply chain. This thesis aims to help managers make optimal decisions that will maximize profits based on the newsvendor model and the Stackelberg game. The results show that the loss-averse supplier is more likely to produce more than optimal production of loss-neutral conditions. With the effect of financial constraint, the optimal order quantity for loss-neutral and loss-averse newsvendor is significantly influenced by supplier production decisions, principal with interest, and the percentage of profit sharing.
