| 摘要: | 綜觀學界對於遊仙詩的研究，大多匯集於「淵源與流變」、「詩人詩作的個案分析」、「遊仙詩正變體之探討」，過去對魏晉遊仙詩的研究或多或少有提及「神仙」，但針對詩中「神仙書寫」的研究甚少，筆者希望透過對魏晉遊仙詩的詮釋，能夠讓詩中的「神仙」有更鮮明的形象。本論文以魏晉遊仙詩中的「神仙」為切入點，探析詩中「神仙」的各種形象與風貌，以魏晉遊仙詩中的「神仙」為研究對象，藉由闡釋魏晉時期的遊仙詩，探究魏晉詩人於遊仙詩中「書寫神仙」之意涵，發掘魏晉遊仙詩中「神仙書寫」的重要性。
首先爬梳遊仙詩的產生背景及盛行原因，分為「政治歷史」、「社會風氣」、「宗教信仰」三類來加以探究魏晉遊仙詩興起的因素，並梳理遊仙詩之發展軌跡;其次論述魏晉詩人「書寫神仙」的特色與手法，以「詩人內在感情的抒發」、「詩人之憂患意識」與「詩人對理想的投射」三方面闡述詩人書寫神仙的特徵，然後以修辭的角度歸納其表現方法;再來探討魏晉以前的「神仙形象」以及魏晉遊仙詩中的「神仙形象」，經由研究列出魏晉詩人在遊仙詩中對於神仙形象之諸般書寫風貌，分析「神仙」的外在樣貌與內在性情的呈現;最後論析魏晉遊仙詩中「神仙」所代表的意義，本文將詩中「神仙」象徵的內涵統整為三點：一、苦悶的象徵。二、企慕長生的象徵。三、追求自由的象徵。運用各方面的史料，剖析魏晉詩人在遊仙詩中「書寫神仙」的象徵寓意。
;In examining academic research on the poetry of wandering immortals, the majority of previous work were collected in "Origin and Change", "Case Analysis of Poems of Poets", "Discussion on the Positive Variation of Poetry of Immortal Immortals”. In addition, while past research on the poetry during the Wei and Jin Dynasties had mentioning of traveling immortals, research on the "immortal writing" in the poems of the Wei and Jin Dynasties were limited. The author hopes that through the interpretation of the poems of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the "gods" in the poems of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, mo detailed descriptions of physical forms could be achieved. This dissertation takes the "immortals" in the poems of traveling immortals in Wei and Jin Dynasties as the starting point, and analyzes the various images and styles of "immortals" in the poems about traveling immortals in Wei and Jin Dynasties and to explore the meaning of "writing immortals" in the poems of Wei and Jin poets, and to examine the importance of"writing immortals" in the poems of traveling immortals in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
First of all, I will outline the background and the underlying reasons for its popularity. It is divided into three categories: "political history", "social atmosphere", and "religious belief" to explore the factors behind the rise of the poems of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and describe the development path of the poems of the immortals. The characteristics and techniques of "Writing Immortals" by the poets of Wei and Jin Dynasties, the characteristics of the poets′ writing immortals are described in three aspects: "the poet′s inner feelings", "the poet′s sense of urgency" and "the poet′s projection of the ideal", followed by a distillation of my findings. Lastly, I focus on discussing the "immortal image" before the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the "immortal image" in the poems of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, list the various writing styles of the immortal images in the poems of the Wei and Jin poets through research, and analyze the appearance of the "immortal". The presentation of appearance and inner temperament; finally, the meaning of "immortal" in Wei and Jin Youxian poems is analyzed. Overall, this dissertation integrates the connotation of the symbol of "immortal" in the poem into three points: first, the symbol of distress. Second, the symbol of longevity. Third, the pursuit of a symbol of freedom. Using various historical materials, this paper analyzes the symbolic meaning of "writing immortals" by poets in Wei and Jin Dynasties. |
