影響國小生英語成就之因素 —以新竹縣某小學為例

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題名:	影響國小生英語成就之因素 —以新竹縣某小學為例
作者:	張瀞予;Chang, Ching-Yu
貢獻者:	經濟學系
關鍵詞:	國小生;英語成就
日期:	2023-07-27
上傳時間:	2023-10-04 16:01:51 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	本研究取自新竹縣某公立小學三至六年級學生之歷年各科成績，資料期間為 108 學年度第 1 學期至 111 學年度第 1 學期，透過校方提供成績資料及本研究設計並發放之問卷，收集該校學生的背景資料，問卷共發出 958 份，回收 74 份，有效問卷 72 份，回收率 7.72%。資料分為母體及樣本兩部分處理，母體為三至六年級全體學生，樣本為有填寫問卷之學生，樣本相關變數分為四個種類:學生個人資訊、沈浸多元語言環境、家庭背景以及自我檢視英語程度。結果發現:1、英語成績與國語成績以及前一學期排名百分比有正向相關，即英語成就好，國語及各科成績表現也會好;2、英語成就與沈浸多元語言環境相關變數有顯著正相關，本研究以開始學習英語的階段、有無出國經驗以及幼兒園就讀的類型捕捉是否沉浸於多元語言環境，因此國小前讓孩子接觸英語，並且維持有系統性地學習，未來國小三年級的英語課會更容易銜接，英語表現也會更好; 3、雖然實證結果顯示家庭背景變數如家中手足數量、排行及父母職業等等並沒有對英語成就有顯著相關，但英語教育投入以及出國經驗都是與家庭條件息息相關;4、孩子自我檢視英語程度與實際英語成就表現一致。;This study uses data collected from grades 3-6 grades of a public elementary school in Hsinchu. All transcripts are collected from the first semester of the 108th academic year to the first semester of the 111th academic year. The detailed background information of the students in this school is collected by offering questionnaires. A total of 958 questionnaires were sent out, 74 were returned, and 72 were valid, with a return rate of 7.72%. The transcripts and background information are used to explore factors that affect English achievement. The data is divided into two parts: the population and the sample. The population is all students in grades 3 to 6, and the sample is students who have filled out the questionnaire. The variables related to the sample are divided into four categories: student personal information, immersion in a multilingual environment, family background, and self-rated language proficiency in English. The empirical results are as follows. First, English scores are positively correlated with Chinese scores and semester percentile ranking. In other words, good English scores are usually go along with better performance in the Chinese and academic records. Second, English scores are significantly correlated with variables related to immersion in a multilingual environment such as the age of starting English lessons, experience of going abroad, and the type of kindergarten attendance. Therefore, let preschool children be exposed to English and maintain a systematic learning contribute to their English performance at the elementary school will be better. Third, although family background does not have a direct impact on English achievement, investment in English lessons and global exposure are closely related to family socioeconomic status. Fourth, self-rated language proficiency in English is consistent with English performance.
顯示於類別:	[經濟研究所 ] 博碩士論文

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