| 摘要: | 廣西玉林市的客家方言是隨著客家先民遷入而形成，因為特殊的歷史原因和地理位置，在多語言接觸融合之下，玉林區客家話有別於其它客家方言的特色，其語言的語音、詞彙、語法結構多元豐富，除了具有廣東梅縣客家話的區域特徵之外，還有玉林客家話獨有的語音現象，有底層亦有周邊方言接觸成分，有存古也有創新，本文以玉林區陸川、福綿、容縣三個客家方言語音系統及語音演變狀況，詞彙部分納入興業、北流、博白一起探討與梅縣詞彙的差異性和粵語借詞做比較。
全文包括六個章節，第一章為緒論探討研究動機、研究目的、研究方法、並輔以相關文獻回顧、歷史沿革和語言使用現況分析。第二章整理陸川、福綿、容縣三個方言點的平面語音系統，介紹聲母、韻母、聲調、文白讀的特色。第三章論述福綿客家話與中古音韻的歷時比較，觀察聲、韻、調古今音韻的演變，第四章綜合第二、三章研究基礎分析陸川、福綿、容縣客家話聲韻調的差異，探討語音現象語音的差異。第五章為詞彙的比較，（1）客家大本營區南北片詞彙與玉林市所轄的陸川、福綿、容縣等三地客家方言詞彙的比較，是否具備較多客家方言南片特徵詞，（2）詞彙內部比較，分13類挑選廣西省玉林市陸川、福綿、容縣、興業、北流、博白進行討論（3）玉林市的粵語借詞，玉林在地詞彙與梅縣和粵語廣州的差異。第六章結論，提出本論文的研究結果，歸納玉林客家話語音及詞彙特點並對本文提出檢討和建議。
陸川、福綿、容縣客家方言賴以生存的空間是使用、推廣與維護保存，在使用客語方言時互相感染氛圍，但是廣西粵語（白話）無處不在，媒體宣傳講白話、日常交際講白話，客家話生存的空間會一點一滴的被侵蝕，這是弱勢方言向強勢方言靠攏的一種發展趨勢。
陸川、福綿、容縣的語音特點1.中古全濁聲母清化後，不論平仄皆讀送氣清音，是客家方言顯著的特點，陸川是如此，依循這個特點，方言島的容縣卻與大多數客家方言相反，聲母中不送氣的音多，福綿也有這種情形，這個特點與玉林白話一致。2.非組讀重唇音是保存了古讀及音類上的對立關係，3.精知莊章聲母合流只有一套塞擦音和擦音ts-、ts-、和擦音s-，4.古見組字逢細音保留k-、k-、-不顎化。5.z-聲母客家話的演變是前高元音擦音化的結果：i→i→i→→z。韻母部分；1.大部分漢語演變的趨勢是一等向二等合流（→）、客家話能保留較多的-、-元音，是客家話的o-元音穩定度較高。2.韻母四呼俱全，有撮口呼韻母-y。3.完整保留陽聲韻尾-m、-n、-和入聲韻尾-p、-t、-k。4.古流攝開口一等厚韻候韻開口三等尤韻與其他客家讀-eu、- iu的差異，陸川讀-ei、福綿-eu、容縣au開口三等尤韻三點都讀-iu，5. 陸川有少見於客方言常見於粵方言以-作為主要元音的韻母、容縣有少見於客方言常見於粵方言圓唇央半低元音-為元音的韻母。6. 陸川舌面前高圓音i逢古止攝三等字在ts-、ts-、s- 聲母後讀舌尖元音-，福綿、容縣沒有舌尖元音-依然讀止攝音元音-i。聲調部份，古平聲、上聲和去聲全濁聲母字有部分讀成陰平，詞彙部分，不同語言接觸下，玉林客家話有保存古漢語詞 、外來語借詞、客方言的特色詞彙。
;The Hakka dialect of Yulin City, Guangxi is formed with the migration of Hakka ancestors, because of special historical reasons and geographical location, under the integration of multilingual contact, Yulin District Hakka dialect is different from other Hakka dialect characteristics, its language phonetics, vocabulary, grammar structure is diverse and rich, in addition to the regional characteristics of Hakka dialect in Meixian, Guangdong, there is also a unique phonological phenomenon of Yulin Hakka, there are underlying and peripheral dialect contact components, there are ancient and innovative, this article is based on Yulin District Luchuan, Fumian, The phonetic system and phonological evolution of the three Hakka dialects in Rong County, the vocabulary part includes Xingye, Beiliu and Bobai to discuss the differences with Meixian vocabulary and Cantonese loanwords.
The full text consists of six chapters, the first of which is an introduction to research motivation, research objectives, research methods, supplemented by relevant literature review, historical evolution, and analysis of current state of language use. The second chapter organizes the flat speech systems of the three dialect points of Luchuan, Fumian and Rongxian, and introduces the characteristics of vowel, vowel, tone and white reading. Chapter 3 discusses the time-based comparison between Fumian Hakka dialect and medieval phonology, observes the evolution of sound, rhyme and tone ancient and modern phonology, and Chapter 4 comprehensively analyzes the differences in Hakka tones in Luchuan, Fumian and Rong counties by studying the second and third chapters, and discusses the differences in phonetic phenomena. Chapter 5 is a comparison of vocabulary, (1) the comparison of the vocabulary of the northern and southern parts of the Hakka base camp area and the Hakka dialect vocabulary of Luchuan, Fumian and Rongxian under the jurisdiction of Yulin City, whether there are more Hakka dialect southern characteristic words, (2) internal comparison of vocabulary, divided into 13 categories to select Luchuan, Fumian, Rong County, Xingye, Beiliu, and Bobai in Yulin City, Guangxi Province for discussion (3) Cantonese loanwords in Yulin City, the difference between Yulin local vocabulary and Meixian and Cantonese Guangzhou. Chapter 6 concludes, puts forward the research results of this paper, summarizes the phonetic and lexical characteristics of Yulin Hakka dialect, and puts forward a review and suggestions for this paper.
The space for the survival of the Hakka dialects of Luchuan, Fumian and Rongxian is to use, promote and maintain and preserve, and infect each other when using the Hakka dialects, but Guangxi Cantonese (vernacular) is everywhere, the media publicizes the vernacular, daily communication speaks the vernacular, the Hakka living space will be eroded bit by bit, which is a development trend of weak dialects approaching strong dialects.
Lu Chuan, Fu Mian, Rong County and the sound characteristics 1. After the Qinghua of the middle ancient fully voiced vowel, regardless of the flat and clear sound, it is a prominent feature of the Hakka dialect, Lu Chuan is so dependent on this characteristic, but the Rong County of the dialect island is the opposite of most Hakka dialects, there are many unaspirated sounds in the vowel, and Fumian also has this situation, which is consistent with the Yulin vernacular.2. Non-group reading of the accented lip is to preserve the antithetical relationship in the ancient pronunciation and sound class, 3. The confluence of the Jingzhi Zhuangzhang vowel has only one set of stop fricative and fricative ts-、ts-, and fricative s-. 4. The ancient group character retains k-、 k-、 h - without contempt. 5. The evolution of the z-vowel Hakka is the result of the fricativeization of the prevowel: i→i→i→z. vowel part; 1. Most of the trend of Chinese evolution is that first-class to second-class confluence ( o→a ), Hakka can retain more vowels , and Hakka has higher -ovowel stability. 2. The rhyme mother has four calls, and there is a pinch rhyme mother -y. 3. Complete retention of the yang rhyme tails -m、 -n、 - and the incoming rhyme tails -p、 -t、 -k. 4. The difference between Guliu Zhengkou opening first-class thick rhyme Houyun opening third-class You Yun and other Hakka readings -eu, - iu, Lu Chuan reading -ei, Fumian-eu, Rongxian au opening third-class You Yun three points are pronounced -iu, 5. Lu Chuan is rare in the Hakka dialect, common in the Cantonese dialect with - as the main vowel vowel, Rong County is rare in the Hakka dialect, common in the Cantonese dialect round-lipped central semi-low vowel - is the vowel of the vowel. 6. Lu Chuan′s tongue front of the high round sound -i Fenggu stop photography third class characters are pronounced after ts-、 ts-、 s- vowels -, Fumian and Rongxian do not have tip of the tongue vowels - still pronounce the original pronunciation -i. In the tone part, the ancient flat sound, upper sound and devocalized fully voiced vowels are partially pronounced as yin ping, and the vocabulary part, under the contact of different languages, Yulin Hakka has preserved the characteristic vocabulary of ancient Chinese words, loanwords, and Hakka dialects.
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