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    題名: 日治時期桃園沿山地區煤礦產業之發展
    作者: 程安鯖;Cheng, An-Qing
    貢獻者: 歷史研究所
    關鍵詞: 區域史;煤礦產業;桃園;簡阿牛;臺陽;regional history;coal-mining industry;Taoyuan;A-niu,Jane;Tai Yang
    日期: 2023-08-15
    上傳時間: 2024-09-19 17:22:55 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 過去臺灣煤礦產業研究多集中於臺北、基隆一帶,對於桃園沿山地區則較少研究,或多是以其他研究為主。近年因地方學研究盛行,使地方家族史、經濟史、開發史等研究議題逐漸流行,透過各地區域史之研究,更能進一步挖掘臺灣在地的歷史。而桃園地區又融合多元族群與文化,且各區都有其獨特性,更有再進一步研究的動機。
    本文以區域史與地域社會的概念進行探究,討論桃園沿山地區受煤礦產業影響之發展與建構,內文則以三方面進行論述。首先為礦業主,其於桃園沿山一帶多是以什麼角色擁有礦權並經營,以及其中臺人與日人在經營煤礦上是否在資本、技術上有差異,而其中礦業主是如何建構煤礦產業。二則以株式會社進行論述,日治時期臺人與日人皆成立株式會社並在桃園沿山開採煤礦,論述株式會社開採煤礦的技術以及其資本,包含組織成員之身份,同時思考礦業主、株式會社社長之身份,是否與臺灣總督府有良好互動關係。另一則是「煤」所影響之地域社會,煤礦產業屬新興產業,煤的開採是否引發問題,以及此產業是否造就不同的產業連結與地方結構。
    綜觀上述三面向,以臺灣總督府公文檔案、當時研究之論著、報紙、地方志以及人士鑑等史料加以探討。希冀從上述史料分析桃園沿山一帶受煤礦產業之影響,及其中礦業主於煤礦產業中的互動。
    ;In the past, the research on Taiwan′s coal mining industry was mostly concentrated in Taipei and Keelung, and there was less mention of the area along the Taoyuan Mountains, or it was mainly based on other research, and the coal mining industry was slightly mentioned. In recent years, due to the popularity of local studies, research topics such as local family history, economic history, and development history have gradually become popular. Through the study of regional history, it is possible to further explore the local history of Taiwan. The Taoyuan area is also a fusion of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, and each district has its own uniqueness, which has the motivation for further research.
    This article explores the concept of regional history and regional society, and discusses the development or construction of Taoyuan′s mountainous area affected by the coal mining industry. The text discusses it from three aspects. First of all, the mining owners themselves, in what role do they own and operate the mining rights in Taoyuan along the mountain, and whether there are differences in capital and technology between Taiwanese and Japanese in operating coal mines, and how are the mining owners? Construct each other′s coal mining industry. The second is to discuss the company. At that time, both Taiwanese and Japanese established a company to mine coal mines along the mountains in Taoyuan. Through this discussion, the technology and capital of the company′s coal mines at that time were discussed, including the identities of the members of the organization. I will also consider whether the identity of the mine owner who owned the mining rights at that time and the president of the company has a good interactive relationship with the Taiwan Governor′s Office and the government. The other is the regional society affected by "coal". The coal mining industry was a new industry at that time. Did the mining of coal cause any problems, and whether this industry created different industrial connections and local structures. This thesis conducts research on these three aspects.
    Taking a comprehensive view of the above three aspects, and discussing them with historical materials such as official documents of the Taiwan Governor-General′s Office, treatises on coal mine research at that time, newspapers, local chronicles, and personal records. I hope to analyze the influence of the coal mining industry along the Taoyuan Mountains and the interaction of the mine owners in the coal mining industry based on the above historical data.
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