| 摘要: | 本文主要研究藉由古希臘羅馬時代的斯多噶主義(Stoicism)哲學思想，來探討如何提升當代臺灣軍人倫理實踐能力。更好的倫理實踐能力，除了指展現更高的品德言行之外，臺灣軍人更需要的是更好地在社會、軍隊與個人中取得平衡。進入二十一世紀以來，臺灣軍隊在面對急遽變動的政治取向、媒體生態和社會輿論環境等，屢屢顯得應對失據、令人失望。此外，隨著開放多元的社會價值深入公民心中，軍人開始意識到除了「保家衛國」和「以部隊為家」之外，也有好好經營自己人生的需求。這些疊加因素，使得軍人經常陷在社會認同、軍隊管理和自我期待的拉扯之中。「倫理學」是判明對錯，並教導人們如何好好生活的學問。然而當軍人轉向軍事倫理尋求協助和指引時，臺灣的軍事倫理體系能提供的仍然都只是有著宏大敘事的道德信條。此時，也許著重面對生命困頓、強調倫理實踐的斯多噶哲學能夠為軍人提供幫助。
本文探討將斯多噶主義思想和軍事倫理作結合的可能，論述實踐斯多噶哲學如何協助一個軍人成為更好、更堅韌的戰士；並且將斯多噶的倫理精神帶入目前臺灣軍人面臨的倫理困境之中，嘗試提出思想進路，協助軍人釐清對社會、軍隊與個人之間應該懷抱的態度，以取得如何「好好生活」的幸福途徑。
;This paper primarily investigates how to enhance the ethical practice capabilities of contemporary Taiwanese military personnel through the philosophical principles of Stoicism from the ancient Greek and Roman era. Improved ethical practice capabilities not only entail demonstrating higher moral conduct but also require Taiwanese military personnel to achieve a balance within society, the military, and personally. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Taiwanese military has frequently appeared unprepared and disappointing in facing rapidly shifting political orientations, media landscapes, and public opinion environments. Additionally, with the infiltration of diverse social values into citizenry consciousness, military personnel have begun to realize the need to manage their own lives apart from just "defending the nation" and "regarding the unit as family." These compounded factors often leave military personnel torn between social identity, military management, and self-expectations. Ethics is the study of discerning right from wrong and instructing individuals on how to lead a good life. However, when military personnel turn to military ethics for assistance and guidance, Taiwan′s military ethical framework still predominantly offers lofty moral doctrines with grand narratives. At such times, perhaps the Stoic philosophy, which focuses on confronting life′s adversities and emphasizes ethical practice, can provide assistance to military personnel.
This paper explores the integration of Stoic philosophy with military ethics, discussing how practicing Stoic philosophy can assist a soldier in becoming a better and more resilient warrior. It also incorporates Stoic ethical principles into the ethical dilemmas faced by Taiwanese military personnel, attempting to propose a path of thought to help soldiers clarify the attitudes they should adopt towards society, the military, and themselves, in order to find the way to "living well" and happiness. |
