滑模工程（Slip Form Engineering）為一種高效率的施工技術，主要應用於建築物垂直結構之連續澆築作業，如煙囪、水壩、橋梁支柱及高層建築核心筒等。其施工特性為模板與澆築作業同步進行，具高度連續性與整體性，不僅能有效縮短工期，亦提升結構強度，特別適用於需垂直升高且施工重複性高之工程場域。 本研究以某電廠平壓塔採滑模施工為案例，因滑模施工須24小時持續作業，故需於現有檢驗人員人力資源中，規劃日、夜班公平排班機制。考量監造人員、監造職安及承商施工等之專業性、年長與女性人員需求及相關人力限制條件，建構一套以整數規劃為基礎之數學模型，並透過Lingo 20.0 軟體進行最佳化運算，結合Microsoft Excel產出排班表。本模型結果與人工排班比較，除可大幅縮短排班所需時間，並透過權重設定使假日與夜班配置更趨公平。進一步進行參數變動與人力數量敏感度分析，檢視各變因對模型結果之影響，提供具實證基礎之人力調配建議，作為未來施工排班與資源配置之決策參考。 ;Slip form engineering is a highly efficient construction technique primarily used for the continuous casting of vertical structures such as chimneys, dams, bridge piers, and high-rise building cores. This method features the synchronized lifting of formwork with concrete pouring, allowing for high continuity and structural integrity. Its ability to eliminate construction joints, shorten construction periods, and enhance overall strength makes it particularly suitable for repetitive vertical construction tasks. This study takes a slip form application on the pressure-equalizing tower of a thermal power plant as a case example. Due to the 24-hour continuous operation required by slip form construction, a fair and efficient day–night shift scheduling system was necessary. An integer programming-based mathematical model was developed to optimize workforce allocation, considering the technical roles of supervisory, safety, and contractor personnel, as well as the needs of senior and female staff. Using Lingo 20.0 software and Microsoft Excel for schedule generation, the model significantly reduced scheduling time compared to manual methods. The use of weighted parameters improved fairness in assigning night and holiday shifts. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate the impact of variable adjustments and workforce levels, providing data-driven insights to support future decisions in workforce planning and construction scheduling.
