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    题名: 印刷電路板產業移出中國後設廠區域分析-以U公司為例
    作者: 界宜;
    贡献者: 財務金融學系在職專班
    关键词: 印刷電路板;中國經濟及政策;台商商業策略;新南向政策
    日期: 2025-06-26
    上传时间: 2025-10-17 12:02:27 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 印刷電路板Printed Circuit Board (PCB)產業是一個高度技術化和競爭激烈的領域,同時也在電子產業中扮演關鍵角色,其主要的功能是負責連接及支援各種電子元件,有「電子產品之母」之稱。據資料顯示,西元2000年前,70%以上的PCB產值主要分布於美洲、歐洲及日本,但於西元2006年後,中國以巨大的內需市場和較為低廉的生產成本吸引了大量外資和本土PCB企業投資,促使中國成為全球第一大PCB生產國,但隨著中美貿易及中國PCB紅色供應鏈崛起,原台商在中國生產的優勢已降低許多,再加上中國不斷砍價,讓許多台商發起「中國加一」的商業策略。本研究以新南向政策所包含的國家進行探討,並依照Likert 5-Point Scale設計問卷提供U公司經理級以上主管填寫,取得反饋外後,再以層級分析法篩選出建廠時最主要考量項目,最後的結論為:PCB產業最佳設廠國家為越南。

    ;The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) industry is a highly technical and competitive sector, playing a critical role in the electronics industry by connecting and supporting various electronic components, earning it the title “Mother of Electronic Products.” Data indicates that before 2000, over 70% of global PCB production value was concentrated in the Americas, Europe, and Japan. However, after 2006, China, with its vast domestic market and lower production costs, attracted significant foreign and domestic investment, becoming the world’s largest PCB producer. Nevertheless, the rise of the U.S.-China trade tensions and China’s “red supply chain” has diminished the advantages of Taiwanese manufacturers in China. Coupled with China’s aggressive price competition, many Taiwanese firms have adopted the “China Plus One” strategy. This study focuses on countries included in the New Southbound Policy, using a questionnaire based on the Likert 5-Point Scale distributed to senior managers of Company U for feedback. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was then applied to identify the primary considerations for establishing new factories. The study concludes that Vietnam is the optimal country for PCB manufacturing investment.
    显示于类别:[財務金融學系碩士在職專班] 博碩士論文

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