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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/97882


    Title: 可轉換公司債於到期前一年內影響轉換之因素分析
    Authors: 黃梧棋;Huang, Woo-Chi
    Contributors: 財務金融學系在職專班
    Keywords: 可轉換公司債;轉換率;公司債週轉率;股票週轉率;事件研究法;Convertible Bonds;Conversion Rate;Bond Turnover Rate;Stock Turnover Rate;Event Study
    Date: 2025-07-01
    Issue Date: 2025-10-17 12:02:46 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 國立中央大學
    Abstract: 本次研究主係在探討當可轉換公司債在到期前1年內每個月影響其轉換之因素為何,使用所有2024年度到期之可轉換公司債當作樣本,以事件研究法研究到期前第1個月到到期前第12個月有何因素可能會影響到可轉債的轉換率。
    本研究發現在可轉換公司債到期前第1至第3個月的轉換率顯著升高,可能是由於面臨轉換時限壓力,若未及時轉換,投資人僅能取回票面金額,無法享有股價上漲所帶來的潛在利得。因此,當股價高於轉換價時,投資人傾向於在最後幾個月積極轉換以獲利了結。此外,在到期前第10至第12個月,轉換率也呈現相對較高的水準,推測是由於該期間的可轉換公司債由非流動資產轉為流動資產,使得投資人開始關注時間壓力並主動規劃轉換行為。這樣的趨勢亦反映於迴歸分析中,第1至第3個月及第9至第12個月的變數對可轉換公司債轉換率的影響普遍更為顯著,顯示投資者在這些時間點對市場訊息更加敏感,轉換行為也更為積極。
    整體而言,不論處於到期前一年內的哪個時點,可轉換公司債的月週轉率皆為影響轉換率最顯著的因素,顯示當市場交易活絡時,投資人更容易發現套利機會,進而積極進場並進行轉換。其次為股票的月週轉率,其對轉換行為具有雙向影響:當股票交易活躍時,若伴隨股價上漲,投資人可能會轉換以實現資本利得;反之,若股價下跌,則可能選擇持有債券,等待更佳時機。再者,前一期的可轉債轉換率亦具有一定的解釋力,說明轉換行為具有延續性,當股價受到市場利多推升時,常會在1至2個月內出現集中的轉換潮,而在其他時間則轉換相對稀少。
    ;This study examines factors affecting the conversion of convertible bonds within the 12 months before maturity, using 2024-maturing bonds as the sample and applying an event study approach.
    Results show that conversion rates rise significantly in the final 1–3 months, driven by time pressure and the opportunity to realize gains when stock prices exceed conversion prices. Another spike in conversion occurs during months 10–12, likely due to the bonds being reclassified as current assets, prompting more active investor planning.
    Regression analysis confirms stronger impacts in months 1–3 and 9–12, indicating higher investor sensitivity to market signals during these periods. Across all months, bond turnover rate is the most influential factor, followed by stock turnover rate, which has a dual effect depending on stock price trends. Additionally, prior-month conversion rates show continuity in behavior, with conversion waves typically occurring 1–2 months after positive stock performance.
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Finance Management] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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