| 摘要: | 近年來臺灣史研究如雨後春筍般地開展,以臺灣歷史為題材的衍生作品同樣也絡繹不絕的相繼出版,正如於2021年出版的作品《茶金》便是一例。 《茶金》是以北埔姜阿新的故事為架構,然後進行劇本及小說的改編與撰寫,並在2021年底相繼推出電視劇《茶金》及小說《茶金》的播映與出版,除了使姜阿新的故事被人知曉外,也讓觀眾與讀者藉著作品了解臺灣戰後的茶葉銷售史。
 基於姜家族人的要求,《茶金》編劇小組刻意不以真實人物撰寫,情節設計也避開除姜阿新之外的故事敘述,因此電視劇及小說雖以姜阿新為框架,其劇中角色皆以虛構的人名來描寫劇情,故在大眾史學範疇中的虛實問題,便值得探討。
 劇組除引用姜阿新的故事外,也加入了相同時代的歷史事件,如戰後臺灣幣制改革及美援等,以增添文本的豐富性。但《茶金》編劇小組將貨幣改革政策部份史實立場錯置或是以偏概全的方式來解釋美援政策,有誤導大眾對歷史解讀錯誤之嫌,因而引發爭議,最後不得不提出聲明及致歉讓事件落幕。
 本研究將從大眾史學以及其中影視史學的角度,並佐以廖運潘所著的回憶錄《茶金歲月:北埔姜阿新洋樓的故事》,探討小說《茶金》、電視劇《茶金》中人物與劇情的虛與實。同時也以史料檔案為基石,了解《茶金》爭議事件始末與迴響,並針對目前歷史小說、歷史劇對於的史實運用和「實」與「虛」等問題進行反思與探討。
 ;In recent years, research on Taiwan history has developed like a spring rain, and derivative works based on Taiwan history have also been published one after another, such as the work " The Golden Leaf " published in 2021.
 " The Golden Leaf " is based on the story of Beipu JIANG,A-SIN, and then adapted and written scripts and novels. At the end of 2021, the TV series " The Golden Leaf " and the novel " The Golden Leaf " will be broadcast and published. In addition to making JIANG,A-SIN ′s in addition to making the story known, it also allows viewers and readers to learn about Taiwan′s postwar tea sales history through the work.
 Based on the request of the Jiang family, the screenwriter team of " The Golden Leaf " deliberately did not write with real characters, and the plot design also avoided narratives other than JIANG,A-SIN. Therefore, although the TV series and novels are based on JIANG,A-SIN, the characters in the drama are all fictional the plot is described with the names of people, so the issue of fiction and reality in the field of popular history is worthy of discussion.
 In addition to quoting JIANG,A-SIN’s story, the crew also added historical events from the same era, such as post-war Taiwan currency reform and U.S. aid, to add richness to the text.
 However, the writing team of " The Golden Leaf " misplaced some historical facts on the monetary reform policy or explained the US aid policy in a generalized manner, which was suspected of misleading the public into misinterpreting history. This caused controversy and finally had to issue a statement, and an apology brings the incident to an end.
 This study will explore the reality and fiction of the characters and plots in the novel "The Golden Leaf" and the TV series "The Golden Leaf" from the perspective of popular history and film and television history, and with the help of LIAO,YUN-PAN′s memoir "The Golden Years: The Story of JIANG,A-SIN′s New Western-style Building in Beipu". At the same time, based on historical archives, the book also aims to understand the whole story and repercussions of the "The Golden Leaf" controversy, and to reflect on and discuss the use of historical facts and issues such as "reality" and "fiction" in current historical novels and historical dramas.
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